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efore the big fell Bohemond, at that stage attacking Amalfi with Uncle Roger met up with groups heading out for the First Crusade. Realizing the opportunities for personal power that the crusades presented, Bohemond raised his own army of South Italian Normans and joined in, ending up as Prince of Antioch in the late 1090s. Antioch though was very much a B team place, and he never cracked the mainstream crusader power base centered on Jerusalem. In 1096 Bohemond joined the French forces headed to the Holy Land in what would later become known as the First Crusade. In spite of his previous hostilities with Alexius I, Bohemond ultimately swore an oath to the Emperor while passing through Constantinople on his way to the Holy Land. In 1098 following the capture of Antioch, Bohemond made himself prince of the city. In doing so, he broke his oath to Alexius I to return such re-conquered lands, but he cited the lack of promised assistance from the emperor to argue that the oath was not valid in this case. Bohemond ascension to ruler of the city of Antioch became a source of controversy during and after the crusade and became the basis for some claims that the crusades were about the conquest and colonization of the Holy Land. Yet this perspective does not take into consideration the numerous cites and areas that were returned to the Byzantine Empire in the wake of military victory by the crusaders. In the year 1100, Bohemond was captured by Muslims and not released until 1103. Returning to Europe, he married the Constance, daughter of Philip I of France and secured support for a crusade against Alexius, by whom he was defeated (1108) and as a result was forced to reaffirm his vassalage to Alexius and consented to receive his pay, with the title of Sebastos, and promised to cede disputed territories and to admit a Greek patriarch into Antioch. In 1109 he was defeated by the Muslims at Harran. He did not return to Antioch, and his relative Tancred was regent for him. He died without returning to the East, and was buried at Canosa in Apulia, in 1111. Roger I – Count of Sicily (1031-1101) Youngest son of Tancred, brother of Robert - Invested by brother Robert as Count of Sicily in 1072 though it took several more years for him to establish control of the whole island. But by the time he did, Roger had a much tighter control over Sicily than his brother did over the stroppy Norman warlords in Southern Italy. Roger had three wives The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 114 of 200
and 16 legitimate children (mostly daughters), of whom his successor Roger II, born when his dad was 62, was number 15. Norman Kings of Sicily The Kingdom of Sicily (Italian: Regno di Sicilia, commonly abbreviated Regno, Latin: Regnum Siciliae or Sicilie, Aragonese: Reino de Sezilia) was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1861. It was a successor state of the County of Sicily, which had been founded in 1071 during the Norman conquest of southern Italy. The Kingdom covered not only the island of Sicily itself, but also the whole Mezzogiorno region of southern Italy. The island was divided into three regions; Val di Mazara, Val Demone and Val di Noto. It was sometimes called the regnum Apuliae et Siciliae until 1282. Hohenstaufen Kingdom Frederick II, Hohenstaufen King of Sicily, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem, King of the Romans, King of Germany and Emperor of the Romans The accession of Frederick, a child who would then become also the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in 1197, greatly affected the immediate future of Sicily. For a land so used to centralized royal authority, the king's young age caused a serious power vacuum. His uncle Philip of Swabia, margrave of Ancona, regent in 1198. Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III had reasserted papal authority in Sicily, but recognized Frederick's rights. The pope was to see papal power decrease steadily over the next decade and was unsure about which side to back at many junctures moved to secure Frederick's inheritance by appointing. The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 115 of 200
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The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 1 o
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FOR THE DEFENSE OF TRADITION, FAMIL
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only America, but modern civilizati
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To us about the origin of forefathe
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PREFACE The House of Hohenstaufen,
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dimension; yet it also had a more r
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would seem to be supported by histo
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The Antichrist ....................
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FREDERICK OF ANTIOCH ..............
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BRIEF HISTORY OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMP
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over the centuries. For one, the du
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BRIEF HISTORY OF THE GUELPHS AND GH
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eing the Italian forms of "Welf" an
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Naples remained the chief power in
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FREDERICK I, DUKE OF SWABIA (Hohens
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efused to acknowledge the new king,
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1142. At Christmas, 1146, Conrad wa
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The German princes refused to give
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defeating the Turks in the Battle o
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HENRY VI HOHENSTAUFEN, HOLY ROMAN E
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Würzburg (April 1196) a majority v
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which makes him forget all his eart
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himself. This reacquisition of Jeru
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duty to return the original and leg
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fled in the midst of the winter. It
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He loved Sicily and its capital Pal
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eceived from the Emperor a confirma
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as a child ended in 1220 when he wa
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"provided with a harem guarded by e
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Conrad IV (25 April 1228 - 21 May 1
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Mistresses and illegitimate issue
Page 63 and 64: Berardo Castagna, or Castacca (XII
Page 65 and 66: Padua, which resisted, and Brescia,
Page 67 and 68: The portrait of Frederick II (Pictu
Page 69 and 70: omance flourished. Then the Inquisi
Page 71 and 72: Universal power In the Middle Ages,
Page 73 and 74: Onorio III Honorius III (Latin: Hon
Page 75 and 76: elatives were waiting for him at th
Page 77 and 78: to him at all, for Europe has alway
Page 79 and 80: suspicions being aroused by the dem
Page 81 and 82: His second wife, Helena, lived five
Page 83 and 84: speedily executed with his friends
Page 85 and 86: princes. The German king has become
Page 87 and 88: Duke of Swabia Family Tree The Hohe
Page 89 and 90: and daughter Philippa, born around
Page 91 and 92: wife Isabella of England (1235-1241
Page 93 and 94: The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 93
Page 95 and 96: Both The Hospitallers and the Templ
Page 97 and 98: Henry VI had turned his attention t
Page 99 and 100: taken by fever, the soldiers died l
Page 101 and 102: Hermann von Salza Hermann von Salza
Page 103 and 104: 1263, when the pope allowed the kni
Page 105 and 106: to the defense of Acre. The surroun
Page 107 and 108: In 1835 elected to the Order Grand
Page 109 and 110: THE ANTIOCH HISTORY Antioch on the
Page 111 and 112: of Antioch, but eventually Bohemond
Page 113: and Teutonic Knights. In 1217 Frede
Page 117 and 118: PRINCIPALITY OF ANTIOCH The Princip
Page 119 and 120: The Dynasty of Frederick of Antioch
Page 121 and 122: In the city of Cremona in 1245, Emp
Page 125 and 126: MARIA of Antioch (-after 10 Dec 130
Page 127 and 128: The Thomas Tusci Gesta Imperatorum
Page 129 and 130: Jerusalem (1225-1228) there is a ga
Page 131 and 132: during his vicariate that he ventur
Page 133 and 134: After the end of the kingdom, Henry
Page 137 and 138: Frederick's sarcophagus in the Cath
Page 139 and 140: of feudalism, though. The Normans h
Page 141 and 142: The Kingdom of Sicily (Italian: Reg
Page 143 and 144: Through Constance, the Hauteville b
Page 145 and 146: (Above: Manfred 1258-1266 Birth 123
Page 147 and 148: The two kingdoms under the house of
Page 149 and 150: Overview Kingdom of Naples, former
Page 151 and 152: favor of Ferdinand (Charles's eldes
Page 153 and 154: King Manfred had married his daught
Page 155 and 156: This single event led to the massac
Page 157 and 158: II who was not in captivity and was
Page 159 and 160: The Angevin monarch made to blind t
Page 161 and 162: According to Jerónimo Zurita 6 , i
Page 163 and 164: Charles the Zoppo (Lame) was made p
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control. Charles was Count of Prove
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Saint Luis Day in Sicily Born in 12
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two kingdoms during his rule. He ga
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first-born Corrado "was born after
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general and Italy of Frederick II (
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Again we see in ¨ Collection of al
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elements that hatred in part, forme
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These initiatives pacification by t
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Castle of Saracinesco. There are on
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and deceive the enemy; and the fina
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a decade, on September 12 in Genazz
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Hohenstaufen from the Imperial and
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addressed to Padovani. It states th
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acquitted, Corrado of Antioch died
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Societá Romana di Storia Patria”
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The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 195
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Bibliography - Archivi di Stato di
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- Luigi Mendola: DISTINGUISHING CHA
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