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them for not handing over Sicily to papal officers and confiscated their fiefs. In<br />

September a treaty was signed giving the Pope authority in Apulia, but in October,<br />

while accompanying Innocent into his new domains, Manfredi and Frederick<br />

escaped. With the aid of the local Saracen settlers they took control of Lucera on 2<br />

November. On 12 November, Innocent, referring to Frederick as "our faithful man"<br />

(fidelis noster), restored to him the counties of Alba, Celano and Loreto. It is<br />

possible that Frederick had entered into negotiations with the pope on his own<br />

initiative, but it is more likely that Innocent intended to coax him away from<br />

Manfredi, as he had already successfully done with Galvano.<br />

After the death of Innocent and the election of Alexander IV in 1255, Frederick rejoined<br />

Manfredi in the south. The following year, in 1256 and always in Foggia,<br />

occupied by Ottaviano Ubaldini, the Cardinal, Frederick of Antioch, who had been<br />

unable to resist more in Tuscany, died by falling into an ambush. While Frederick<br />

of Antioch was going to meet with Manfredi, which together had to assert the rights<br />

of their kingdom, instead of Manfredi he found the soldiers of the Pope so<br />

disappeared from history, "one of the most attractive figures of the time Swabian”<br />

(R. Davidsohn). Fredrick before was buried in the Cathedral of Santa Lucia di<br />

Mola, <strong>here</strong> Peter III of Aragon, Sicily, after the solemn funeral in the cathedral,<br />

temporarily laid the body of Frederick waiting to be then transported in the<br />

cathedral of Palermo. Fredrick of Antioch the only son of Emperor Frederick of<br />

Antioch who rest beside his father in the Cathedral of Palermo. By the will of<br />

Conrad IV the regents of the Kingdom of Sicily were already princes of Antioch.<br />

Dead Emperor Frederick II (1250) and his successor Conrad IV (1254) that left his<br />

son Conradin of just two years old, Manfred (Manfredi), another natural son of<br />

Frederick II and, t<strong>here</strong>fore half-brother of Frederick of Antioch, took power in the<br />

Reign taking, protection of the legitimate heir to the throne.<br />

Origins of the claims of Kingdom of Jerusalem<br />

Over the years, many European rulers claimed to be the rightful heirs to one of<br />

these claims. None of these claimants, however, has actually ruled over any part of<br />

the Kingdom:<br />

Count Hugh of Brienne claimed the regency of the kingdom of Jerusalem, and<br />

indirectly, his place in the succession in 1264 as senior heir of Alice of Jerusalem,<br />

second daughter of Queen Isabella I, and Hugh I of Cyprus. Hugh, being the son of<br />

their eldest daughter, was passed over by the Haute Cour in favour of his cousin<br />

Hugh of Antioch, the future Hugh III of Cyprus and Hugh I of Jerusalem. The<br />

Brienne claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem continued, but the family had<br />

afterwards next to no part in affairs in Outremer.<br />

The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 132 of 200

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