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Charles the Zoppo (Lame) was made prisoner by the Ghibellines), the kingdom in<br />

turmoil and the opponents more than ever keen to end the Angevin domain.<br />

Corrado of Antioch helped with the money that was sent by his cousin the Queen<br />

Constance of Sicily, took a bitter fight. Taking advantage the disturbance arose in<br />

the Regno of the death of Charles I of Anjou in January 1285, the Corrado occupied<br />

lands and castles in Abruzzo, including, as it deems justified in the Ridola (p. 253<br />

and n. 2), and also the ancestral county of Alba.<br />

The Antioch family represented the most formidable adversaries for the papacy<br />

who suffered their threat especially near the eastern borders of the Patrimony of St.<br />

Peter, the Swabian family controlled through the Valley Sublacenze and<br />

Giovenzana.<br />

Corrado of Antioch was a worthy heir of the deeds of his father; in Anticoli he<br />

founded a dynasty that for two centuries the Antioch formed a thorn in the side of<br />

the Church: they, the lords of Saracinesco and Sambuci until the mid-sixteenth<br />

century, never denied the ideal Ghibellines.<br />

Certainly in the last years of the century, the death on his relentless enemy Charles<br />

I of Anjou, probably due to the intervention of Pope Boniface VIII, Corrado<br />

reconciled with the House of Anjou and the Church. Another clue to confirming the<br />

peace with the Holy See is the marriage of one of the daughters of Corrado with<br />

Ottaviano da Brunforte, who was appointed in 1297 by Pope Boniface VIII papal<br />

vicar in Todi (F. Gregorius, op. cit., III, page 118 n. 50; P. Ridola, op. cit., page 255<br />

n.1)<br />

The Vespers and Europe<br />

The outbreak of the Vespers at Palermo marked an important decisive moment in<br />

history of Sicily.<br />

On the death of the emperor Frederick the Popes´ main object was to prevent the<br />

revitalization of Hohenstaufen power. The Papacy seemed to have triumphed over<br />

its chief rival for the ecumenical sovereignty of Europe. But the Papacy could not<br />

become the sovereign of Christendom without lay help; it needed the sanction of<br />

physical force to ensure that its decrees were obeyed and the taxes and tithes that it<br />

demanded were paid. The prototypical solution would have been an acquiescent<br />

Emperor whose power would be at the Pope´s command.<br />

T<strong>here</strong> was never a more fervent and conscientious son of the Church than King<br />

Louis IX of France. In Louis IX of France were united the qualities of a just and<br />

upright sovereign, a fearless warrior, and a saint. King Louis IX was the only<br />

French king ever to be made a saint. He was a very popular monarch, noted for his<br />

kindness and fair dealings with his people. Louis led the Seventh Crusade in the<br />

The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 163 of 200

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