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Hohenstaufen from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, leading to the new chapter of<br />
Angevin domination in Southern Italy.<br />
Saved the life of Corrado (Caputo) of Antioch<br />
In the Holocaust of the partisans of the Hohenstaufen unique among the Ghibelline<br />
leaders to save his life was Corrado of Antioch, the only surviving male of the<br />
House Hohenstaufen, the survival of which a decisive contribution was given by<br />
two important hostages remained in the hands of his family. In the castle of<br />
Saracinesco, in fact, his wife and mother-in-law of Corrado, even when the<br />
enterprise had become desperate because to the pressure of events, they were able<br />
to hold the two Guelphs princes in their prisons Matteo e Napoleone. Now, the<br />
brother of the prisoners, the powerful and influential Cardinal Giangaetano Orsini,<br />
thought to profit from falling prey to Corrado to obtain the release of the brothers<br />
and, t<strong>here</strong>fore, put pressure on Pope Clement IV to intervene with Charles of<br />
Anjou, so that they utilize Corrado d 'Antioch for a hostage exchange.<br />
So it happened, towards the middle of September 1268 the two Orsini were freed<br />
and Charles of Anjou, who agreed to save the lives of Corrado provided, that the<br />
Pope himself would take him into custody and he controlled his movements,<br />
Corrado was then handed over to Pope Clement IV. On November 29, 1268, the<br />
Pope ceased to live, Corrado then had to reside in Viterbo at the papal court,<br />
"detemptus curialiter" that is held nicely in "long prison", until March 1272, when<br />
the new pope, Gregory X, after having made him swear allegiance to the Church,<br />
freed him from custody and of the excommunication that his predecessor had<br />
inflicted.<br />
Corrado, almost certainly returned to his castle of<br />
Anticoli or Saracinesco. In that same March 1272, died<br />
in prison of Bologna, King Enzo of Sardinia, the last<br />
surviving son of Frederick II and, t<strong>here</strong>fore, uncle of<br />
Corrado. Enzo, a few days before he died, in his will,<br />
appointed his nephew Corrado of Antioch of the title<br />
and the county of Molise: that gesture went well beyond<br />
its immediate meaning, constituting in fact, a clear<br />
indication given to the last person still capable of<br />
reaffirming the greatness of the house of Swabia. Very<br />
rare example of loyalty and attachment to the imperial<br />
cause, Corrado of Antioch "was always until he died of the Ghibelline party and<br />
enemy of the popes" (F. Gregorovius). The will, drawn up in bologna 6 March 1272<br />
by the notary Tommasino Armnini, was preserved in the State Archives of Bologna,<br />
but disappeared from the middle of the nineteenth century. For some, this will was<br />
The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 187 of 200