14.06.2013 Views

here - Nobility Associations

here - Nobility Associations

here - Nobility Associations

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Hohenstaufen from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, leading to the new chapter of<br />

Angevin domination in Southern Italy.<br />

Saved the life of Corrado (Caputo) of Antioch<br />

In the Holocaust of the partisans of the Hohenstaufen unique among the Ghibelline<br />

leaders to save his life was Corrado of Antioch, the only surviving male of the<br />

House Hohenstaufen, the survival of which a decisive contribution was given by<br />

two important hostages remained in the hands of his family. In the castle of<br />

Saracinesco, in fact, his wife and mother-in-law of Corrado, even when the<br />

enterprise had become desperate because to the pressure of events, they were able<br />

to hold the two Guelphs princes in their prisons Matteo e Napoleone. Now, the<br />

brother of the prisoners, the powerful and influential Cardinal Giangaetano Orsini,<br />

thought to profit from falling prey to Corrado to obtain the release of the brothers<br />

and, t<strong>here</strong>fore, put pressure on Pope Clement IV to intervene with Charles of<br />

Anjou, so that they utilize Corrado d 'Antioch for a hostage exchange.<br />

So it happened, towards the middle of September 1268 the two Orsini were freed<br />

and Charles of Anjou, who agreed to save the lives of Corrado provided, that the<br />

Pope himself would take him into custody and he controlled his movements,<br />

Corrado was then handed over to Pope Clement IV. On November 29, 1268, the<br />

Pope ceased to live, Corrado then had to reside in Viterbo at the papal court,<br />

"detemptus curialiter" that is held nicely in "long prison", until March 1272, when<br />

the new pope, Gregory X, after having made him swear allegiance to the Church,<br />

freed him from custody and of the excommunication that his predecessor had<br />

inflicted.<br />

Corrado, almost certainly returned to his castle of<br />

Anticoli or Saracinesco. In that same March 1272, died<br />

in prison of Bologna, King Enzo of Sardinia, the last<br />

surviving son of Frederick II and, t<strong>here</strong>fore, uncle of<br />

Corrado. Enzo, a few days before he died, in his will,<br />

appointed his nephew Corrado of Antioch of the title<br />

and the county of Molise: that gesture went well beyond<br />

its immediate meaning, constituting in fact, a clear<br />

indication given to the last person still capable of<br />

reaffirming the greatness of the house of Swabia. Very<br />

rare example of loyalty and attachment to the imperial<br />

cause, Corrado of Antioch "was always until he died of the Ghibelline party and<br />

enemy of the popes" (F. Gregorovius). The will, drawn up in bologna 6 March 1272<br />

by the notary Tommasino Armnini, was preserved in the State Archives of Bologna,<br />

but disappeared from the middle of the nineteenth century. For some, this will was<br />

The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 187 of 200

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!