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In the city of Cremona in 1245, Emperor Frederick II created his son Frederick<br />

Prince of Antioch and with his own hand invested him with his sword (Origin and<br />

foundation of the Seat of Naples, p. 153, Camillo Tutini, Publicized in 1754 from R .<br />

Gessari). On the 16th of June, 1247, gave his son Frederick of Antioch the title<br />

of King of Antioch (A History of the Italian Republics: Being a View of the Rise,<br />

Progress, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi, page 77)<br />

In that year 1245, the Emperor Frederick II, in the Council of Lyons, on July 17 in<br />

the third excommunication of Frederick, was deposed and excommunicated by<br />

Pope Innocence IV. At that moment so critical to the Ghibelline party, the Emperor<br />

had entrusted to his illegitimate children the most important roles. In the North of<br />

Italy sent as vicar Enzo King of Sardinia and fought as an imperial leader in<br />

Lombardy. Richard of Teato (Chieti) took the appointment as vicar general of the<br />

Marca and Spoleto.<br />

Frederick of Antioch was awarded with the Captaincy General of Tuscany, also<br />

appointed Podestà of Florence, position that he maintained for five years, until the<br />

death of his father. It was revealed some irregularities with the administrative and<br />

corruption of various officials, so that Frederick II was forced to lay off the Apulia,<br />

Pandolfo Fasanelle for years captain general of Tuscany, and replaced by his son<br />

Frederick of Antioch, who soon took the title of King of Tuscany.<br />

Manfred, his brother, was elected Duke of Taranto, according to the will of<br />

testamentary of Frederick II, regent, at eighteen, the Kingdom of Sicily, whose<br />

crown passed to him after death of the legitimate heir Conrad IV. The dead<br />

Emperor Frederick II (1250) and its successor Conrad IV (1254), who left his son<br />

The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 121 of 200

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