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Margaret (Margherita) of Swabia (1230–1298), was the daughter of<br />

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor and his mistress Richina (Ruthina) of<br />

Beilstein-Wolfsöden. Married Thomas of Aquino, count of Acerra.<br />

Thomas of Aquino. Originally from Lombardy, the family made its first historical<br />

appearance in 887. Since the end of the tenth century they had owned the castle of<br />

Roccasecca. An earlier branch of the family held the county of Aquino until 1137; it<br />

was that branch of that Thomas got his surname, not from the town of Aquino,<br />

which was not his birthplace. Another branch later inherited the county of Acerra,<br />

whose titleholder in 1221 was the first Thomas Aquinas; he possessed a viceroy´s<br />

power over the southern part of the Italian peninsula. A follower of Emperor<br />

Frederick II since 1210, he was named by the latter “judge” of the “Tillage Land”<br />

(Terra di Lavoro) , his region in 1220, and that role he was under the jurisdiction<br />

of the count of Acerra.<br />

Selvaggia (1223–1244), married Ezzelino III da Romano<br />

It believes that Selvaggia was born in 1221/1223 and died in 1244 in<br />

Verona, w<strong>here</strong> in 1238 he married Ezzelino III da Romano, was the<br />

daughter of a woman belonging supposedly to the family Lancia.<br />

Ezzelino III da Romano (April 25, 1194 – October 7, 1259)<br />

was an Italian feudal lord in the March of Treviso (the<br />

modern Veneto) who was a close ally of the emperor<br />

Frederick II and ruled Verona, Vicenza and Padua for almost<br />

two decades. He became infamous as a cruel tyrant though<br />

much of his sinister reputation may be due to the propaganda<br />

of his many enemies.<br />

Ezzelino was son of Ezzelino II da Romano, ruler of Bassano,<br />

and Adelaide degli Alberti di Mangona, who came from a<br />

family of counts in Tuscany. At the age of four years he was sent as a hostage to<br />

Verona. Nothing else is known about his childhood or education. In 1213 he took<br />

part in the siege of the castle of Este, which belonged to his father's archenemy,<br />

marquis Azzo VI of Este, who died in 1212, and later to his son Aldobrandino.<br />

According to the chronicler Rolandino of Padua, the young Ezzelino already<br />

showed a keen interest in siegecraft and acquired a hatred of the Este which would<br />

last his entire life.<br />

In 1249, after Selvaggia's death, he married Beatrice di Buontraverso.<br />

In 1254, four years after Frederick II's death, he was excommunicated by Pope<br />

Innocent IV, who also launched a crusade against him. He reconciled with his<br />

brother and allied with other seignors of the Veneto and Lombardy, attacking<br />

The Hohenstaufen Dynasty - Page 64 of 200

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