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a study of the quality of a local herbal tea and volatiles of parinari ...

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Where <strong>the</strong> (E(1cm)0.02 %) value for <strong>the</strong>aflavin gallate dihydrate being 0.747 at 460 nm.<br />

The factors for converting absorbance to percentage <strong>the</strong>arubigins f2 from <strong>the</strong> value<br />

obtained at 380 nm is<br />

f2 at 380nm = 0.02 X 375<br />

0.733 X 9<br />

= 1.19<br />

Where <strong>the</strong> average E 0.02% value for SI <strong>and</strong> SII <strong>the</strong>arubigin fractions is 0.733.<br />

The EB values have also been used, with <strong>the</strong> EA values, for obtaining data on <strong>the</strong> colour<br />

<strong>and</strong> brightness <strong>of</strong> <strong>tea</strong> infusions. The sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> absorbancies <strong>of</strong> solutions A <strong>and</strong> B can be<br />

used to measure <strong>the</strong> colour <strong>and</strong> brighteness <strong>of</strong> <strong>tea</strong> infusions. Thus, <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> optical<br />

densities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> A <strong>and</strong> B solutions can be used to measure <strong>the</strong> colour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infusion <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> value is <strong>the</strong> total colour.<br />

iii). Total colour =6.25 X (EA+2EB)<br />

This is virtually <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> absorbance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original <strong>tea</strong> infusion.<br />

Brightness is due to <strong>the</strong>aflavins, <strong>and</strong> a measure <strong>of</strong> ‘brightness’ is obtained by expressing<br />

<strong>the</strong> extinction value at 460 nm due to <strong>the</strong>aflavins as a percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total extinction.<br />

Thus, iv) % Brightness= (100 X EB)/(EA+2EB)<br />

Optical density was measured at two wavelengths (380nm <strong>and</strong> 460nm) because<br />

<strong>the</strong>aflavins absorb at 380nm <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>arubigens absorb at 460nm.<br />

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