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a study of the quality of a local herbal tea and volatiles of parinari ...

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done to remove particles <strong>of</strong> Na2SO4. The extract was concentrated on a vigreux column<br />

(30 cm) to approximately 2 ml. Fur<strong>the</strong>r concentration was done by blowing a stream <strong>of</strong><br />

nitrogen over <strong>the</strong> sample to about 0.1 ml. The extract was stored at 5 0 C (Saim et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

3.8.3 Hydrodistillation <strong>and</strong> solvent extraction from hydrosol <strong>of</strong> fresh<br />

cassava leaves<br />

Fresh cassava leaves (100 g) were placed in <strong>the</strong> still (1 L), double distilled water (500 ml)<br />

with antibumping granules were added to <strong>the</strong> still. Distillation was carried out for<br />

2 hrs <strong>and</strong> 51 minutes using a clevenger apparatus. Double distilled water (200 ml) was<br />

being added at hourly intervals. The hydrosol (600 mls) was placed in a separatory flask;<br />

dichloromethane (30 ml) <strong>and</strong> a saturated solution <strong>of</strong> NaCl (30 ml) were added. The<br />

mixture was swirled to allow mixing <strong>and</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> compounds. The organic layer<br />

was separated <strong>and</strong> collected in a separate container. Extraction with dichloromethane (30<br />

ml) was done twice as above. The three portions <strong>of</strong> organic extracts were collected,<br />

mixed <strong>and</strong> dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. Filtration with glass wool was done to remove<br />

particles <strong>of</strong> Na2SO4. The extract was concentrated on a vigreux column (30 cm) to<br />

approximately 2 ml. Fur<strong>the</strong>r concentration was done by blowing a stream <strong>of</strong> nitrogen<br />

over <strong>the</strong> sample to about 0.1 ml. The extract was stored at 5 ⁰C (Saim et al., 2008).<br />

3.8.4 Hydrodistillation <strong>and</strong> solvent extraction from hydrosol <strong>of</strong> fresh<br />

cocoyam leaves<br />

Fresh cocoyam leaves (100 g) were placed in <strong>the</strong> still (1 L), double distilled water (500<br />

ml) with antibumping granules were added to <strong>the</strong> still. Distillation was carried out for 3<br />

hours <strong>and</strong> 57 minutes. Double distilled water (200 ml) was being added at hourly<br />

intervals. The hydrosol (610 ml) was placed in a separatory flask, dichloromethane<br />

47

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