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a study of the quality of a local herbal tea and volatiles of parinari ...

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CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

5.1 Conclusions<br />

Using <strong>the</strong> <strong>quality</strong> parameters, <strong>the</strong> <strong>quality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>local</strong> <strong>herbal</strong> <strong>tea</strong> was lower than that <strong>of</strong><br />

Lipton black <strong>tea</strong>. Compounds identified in F. ancylantha <strong>tea</strong> depend on <strong>the</strong> extraction<br />

method used. The compounds linalool, geraniol, β-ionone <strong>and</strong> geranyl acetone were<br />

extracted using both hydrodistillation methods while <strong>the</strong> CFMD method achieved only 2-<br />

butoxy-ethanol from <strong>the</strong> <strong>tea</strong>. Alcohols were <strong>the</strong> major group <strong>of</strong> compounds extracted<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>herbal</strong> <strong>tea</strong>.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> indigenous fruits, different classes <strong>of</strong> compounds were also obtained; esters<br />

constituted <strong>the</strong> dominant class <strong>of</strong> compounds. Both SPME <strong>and</strong> CFMD methods both<br />

identified ethyl butyrate, ethyl isovalerate, <strong>and</strong> phenyl acetonytrile <strong>and</strong> phenyl alcohol in<br />

P. curatellifolia. The use <strong>of</strong> CFMD for S. cocculoides resulted in 1-oxiranylethanone,<br />

ethyl 2 methyl butyrate <strong>and</strong> 2-butoxy ethanol being identified. Ethyl-2-methylbutyrate<br />

was also obtained in ripe S. cocculoides upon using SPME. In <strong>the</strong> unripe S. cocculoides,<br />

2-butoxy ethanol was identified using <strong>the</strong> CFMD.<br />

Using hydrodistillation <strong>and</strong> solvent extraction from <strong>the</strong> hydrosol <strong>of</strong> fresh cocoyam leaves,<br />

<strong>the</strong> compounds identified were dominated by alcohols, constituting 75 %. The identified<br />

compounds were oxoisophorone, citronellyl formate, 2-butoxy ethanol, linalool<br />

75

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