14.06.2013 Views

a study of the quality of a local herbal tea and volatiles of parinari ...

a study of the quality of a local herbal tea and volatiles of parinari ...

a study of the quality of a local herbal tea and volatiles of parinari ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

layer was separated from <strong>the</strong> organic layer <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> organic layer was dried with Na2SO4.<br />

Concentration to about 0.1 ml was done by blowing a gentle stream <strong>of</strong> nitrogen over <strong>the</strong><br />

extract. The concentrate was stored at 5 0 C (Gazim et al., 2008).<br />

3.8.8 Cold finger molecular distillation <strong>of</strong> dried cassava leaves<br />

Dried cassava <strong>tea</strong> leaves (50 g), distilled water (300 ml) <strong>and</strong> NaCl (30 g) were placed in a<br />

flat bottomed flask (1 L) <strong>the</strong>n closed with a cold finger. The cold finger was connected to<br />

a Knf Neuberger laboport vacuum pump (1.0 bars). Vacuum pump was connected <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> cold finger was filled with liquid nitrogen. The flask <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> contents were heated at<br />

about 45 0 C throughout <strong>the</strong> experiment. Heat was applied for <strong>the</strong> 1 hour 12 minutes <strong>and</strong><br />

stopped to remove <strong>the</strong> distillate which had completely covered <strong>the</strong> cold finger. The<br />

experiment was continued for 49 minutes <strong>and</strong> stopped to remove <strong>the</strong> distillate.<br />

Experiment was done for ano<strong>the</strong>r 1 hour 14 minutes <strong>and</strong> stopped to remove <strong>the</strong> distillate.<br />

The three distillates were combined <strong>and</strong> extracted with 5 ml <strong>of</strong> dichloromethane. The<br />

inorganic layer was separated from <strong>the</strong> organic layer <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> organic layer was dried with<br />

Na2SO4. Concentration to about 0.1 ml was done by blowing a gentle stream <strong>of</strong> nitrogen<br />

over <strong>the</strong> extract. The concentrate was stored at 5 0 C (Gazim et al., 2008).<br />

3.8.9 Cold Finger Molecular Distillation <strong>of</strong> dried cocoyam leaves<br />

Dried cocoyam leaves (500 g), distilled water (200 ml) <strong>and</strong> NaCl (30 g) were placed in a<br />

flat bottomed flask (1 L) <strong>the</strong>n closed with a cold finger. The cold finger was connected to<br />

a Knf Neuberger laboport vacuum pump (1.0 bars). Vacuum pump was connected <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> cold finger was filled with liquid nitrogen. The flask <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> contents were heated at<br />

about 45 0 C throughout <strong>the</strong> experiment. Heat was applied for <strong>the</strong> 1 hour 3 minutes <strong>and</strong><br />

stopped to remove <strong>the</strong> distillate which had completely covered <strong>the</strong> cold finger. The<br />

50

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!