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N with malus towards none - Genesis Nursery

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pensylvanicus -a -um occasionally spelled pennsylvanicus pensylvan'icus (pen-sil-VANE-i-kus) of or from<br />

Pennsylvania, USA. Pensylvania was an accepted alternative spelling throughout the 1700's to as late as the<br />

1870’s. Plants named at that time may have a specific epithet <strong>with</strong>out the double “n”. Some botanical authors of<br />

the mid-20 th century consistently use the double n where a single n is used now. One source claims that if the<br />

author describing the plant was French, he spelled the epithet the French way, pensylvanica. It is an alternative<br />

spelling now totally illegitimatized by Internet sites.<br />

pent-, penta referring to the number five, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five, combining form of πέντε,<br />

pente, five.<br />

pentacanthus having five thorns, or clusters of five thorns, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five, and<br />

ακανθος, akanthos, spiny, thorny.<br />

Pentachaeta Pentachae'ta (pen-ta-KEE-ta) from Greek πεντα-, penta-, five, and χαιτη, chaite, bristle, long hair, a<br />

reference to 5 pappus bristles of type species, Pentachaeta aurea<br />

pentacarpellary having five carpels, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentacarpus bearing five fruits, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five, and Greek καρπός, karpos, fruit.<br />

pentadenius five-toothed, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five<br />

penandrus, pentandra of five stamens, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five<br />

pentanthus five-flowered, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five, and ἄνθος, anthos, flower.<br />

pentacentrus having five spores, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentactinus <strong>with</strong> five rays, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentacyclus, pentacyclicus having five circles, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentadactylus having five fingers or five joints, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentadelphous <strong>with</strong> stamens united into five sets, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentadenius <strong>with</strong> five glands, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentaedrus five-sided, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentaglottis five tongued, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentagonus -a -um pentago'nus (pen-ta-GO-nus) <strong>with</strong> five angles or five corners, from Greek πεντάγωνος,<br />

pentagonos.<br />

Pentagramma pentagram'ma (pen-ta-GRAM-ma) Greek penta, five, and gramma, lines (as in written characters),<br />

for the pentagonal leaf blades (??)<br />

pentagynus <strong>with</strong> five styles, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentalobus <strong>with</strong> five lobes, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentalophus five-winged or five-tufted; or five crested, five-combed, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-,<br />

five.<br />

pentamerous <strong>with</strong> five members, having five in each whorl, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentandrus <strong>with</strong> five stamens, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentangularis five-angled, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentapetaloides like five petals, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five<br />

pentapetalus <strong>with</strong> five petals, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five<br />

Pentaphylloides like Pentaphyllon, resembling five leaf, from Greek πεντα-, penta-, five, and φυλλον,<br />

phyllon, leaf, and -oides, Greek adjectival suffix indicating resemblance, having the form or nature of.<br />

Pentaphyllon is the Greek equivalent of the essentially Latin common name cinquefoil. Possibly as ‘little<br />

pentaphyllon’ in one source.<br />

pentaphyllus <strong>with</strong> five leaves or leaflets; having a perianth divided into five, from ancient Greek πεντα-,<br />

penta-, five, and φυλλον, phyllon, leaf. Pentaphyllus is the Greek equivalent of the essentially Latin common<br />

name cinquefoil.<br />

pentapterus five-winged, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five<br />

pentasepalus <strong>with</strong> five sepals, from ancient Greek πεντα-, penta-, five.<br />

pentecost Greek the fiftieth<br />

penteteri Greek every five years<br />

penth-, penthest, pentho Greek sorrow; a mourner<br />

Penthoraceae plants of the Ditch Stonecrop family, from the genus name, Penthorum, and -aceae, the<br />

standardized Latin suffix of plant family names.<br />

Penthorum New Latin, from Greek πεντα-, penta-, five, and -horum, from Greek horos boundary, limit,<br />

mark, for the 5-parted flowers, or the prominent 5-parted capsule. (Penthoraceae, formerly Crassulaceae)<br />

Pentzia for Hendrik Christian Pentz (1738–1803), Swedish plant collector.<br />

penult- Latin next to the last

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