N with malus towards none - Genesis Nursery

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1 st , 2 nd , and 3 rd declension with masculine singular ending in -er. pulcher -chra -chrum pulchrior -ius pulcherimmus -a -um pretty, beautiful sacer -cra -crum sacrior -ius sacerrimus -a -um holy, sacred tener -era -erum tenerior -ius tenerrimus -a -um delicate, tender ācer -cris -cre ācrior -ius ācerrimus -a -um sharp 3 rd declension adjectives ending in -lis facilis -is -e facilior -ius facillimus -a -um easy difficilis -is -e difficilior -ius difficillimus -a -um difficult, hard similis -is -e similior -ius simillimus -a -um similar, like dissimilis -is -e dissimilior -ius dissimillimus -a -um dissimilar, unlike gracilis -is -e gracilior -ius gracillimus -a -um slender, slim humulis -is -e humilior -ius humillimus -a -um low, humble Irregular positives, comparatives, and superlatives bonus -a -um melior -ius optimus -a -um good malus -a -um peior -ius pessimus -a -um bad, evil magnus -a -um maior -ius maxumus -a -um large, great parvus -a -um minor -us minimus -a -um small, slight multus -a -um plus plurimus -a -um many, much maturus -a -um maturior -ius maturrimus -a -um ripe, mature nequam nequior -ius nequissimus -a -um worthless posterus -a -um posterior -ius postremus -a -um next, future superus -a -um superior -ius supremus -a -um above, upper exterus -a -um exterior -ius extremus -a -um outer, outward novus -a -um novior -ius novissimus -a -um new, strange senex, senis senior -ius old aged iuvenis -is iuvenior -ius young, youthful iunior -ius This space intentionally blank, or is it? MEXICAN HAT Common name of Ratibida columnifera forma pulcherrima, from resemblance of flowers to high-centered, broad brimed, Mexican hats
Selected sources Randal H. Alcock, 1876, Botanical Names for English Readers. London, 261pp. Liberty Hyde Bailey, 1933, How Plants get Their Names. MacMillan, Dover edition first published in 1963. List II Specific Names largely absorbed in here as a base vocabulary. There are some transcriptional (probably) errors in Bailey. Jane Sterndale-Bennett, 2005, Plant Names Explained, Botanical Terms and their Meaning, Horticultural Publications, Boston, Massachusetts (This book is about the 5 th or 6 th significant source I have used, and I see the same old species listed, with the same old definitions verbatum; I feel most books are copied from some lost book of plant names. This source takes some liberties with lumping similar sounding and meaning terms, cf. resinosus and resinifera.) Merle R. Black and Emmet J. Judiewicz, 2008, Wildflowers of Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest, Cornerstone Press, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Roland Wilbur Brown, 1954, Composition of Scientific Words, published by the author. Etomylogy from a geologist, a down to earth scientist. Michael L. Charters California Plant Names: Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations, A Dictionary of Botanical and Biographical Etymology. www.calflora.net/botanicalnames Access beginning September, 2008. Allen J. Coombes, 1985, Dictionary of Plant Names, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 207 pp. First published in the United Kingdom in 1985 by Newnes Books under the title The Collingridge Dictionary of Plant Names. Donald J. Borror, 1960) Dictionary of Word Roots and Combing Forms, compiled from the Greek, Latin, and other languages with special reference to biological terms and scientific names. Mayfield Publishing Company (1280 Villa Street, Mountain View, California 94041. Hard copy available at Amazon.com. David Gledhill, 2008, The Names of Plants, Cambridge University Press. Reviews the Rules for Nomenclature and excellent source of Greek roots in Greek, but no diacritics. Roger Hyam and Richard Pankhurst, 1995, Plants and Their Names A Concise Dictionary, Oxford University Press, New York. Benjamin Daydon Jackson, Indian edition 2004, Dictionary of Botanical Names and Terms. Asiatic Publishing House, Delhi, India. 12/21/07. This data is being included essentially verbatim, with the exception
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WITH MĀLUS TOWARD NONE revised 21
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Many words listed as Greek roots ar
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a-, ab-, abs- Latin prefix meaning
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Abrotanella Abrotanum-like, feminin
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Acanthogilia spiny-Gilia, (= Baja c
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acerosus needle-shaped, stiffish ne
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acifolius with leaves like needles,
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acrobaticus -a -um walking on point
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acutiusculus sharply pointed acutus
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Adiantum-nigrum black-spleenwort, f
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aed- Greek αιδοια, aidoia, th
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aer Greek αηρ, aer, the air, atm
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aeto-, aetus, -aetus an eagle, from
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ager, -ager Latin ager, a field, la
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X Agrohordeum agrophilus -a -um gra
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al Arabic, the article the. al-, al
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albotomentosus white woolly albo-va
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aliquantum aliquan'tum (al-i-KAN-tu
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aloïfolius, aloifolius -a -um with
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altri-, altric, altrix, -altrix a n
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amaurorhachis with black ribs amaur
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amict- Latin amicire, to clothe, wr
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amphidason, amphidasyus, amphidasys
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anact-, anacto Greek ανακτωρ
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Ancisrtorhynchus fish-hook-beak, fr
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Semitic name for Adonis, Na’man (
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anicano- Greek ανικανος, an
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anophel-, anapholes, -anopheles Gre
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Anthriscus Anthris'cus (an-THRIS-ku
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Apargia of neglect, from Greek απ
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apl-, aplo- Greek απλοος (α
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aquaticus -a -um aqua'ticus (a-KWA-
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arborescens arbores'cens (ar-bore-E
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arcus, -arcus Latin a bow; an arch;
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argillaceus -a -um growing in clay;
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aristideus -a -um bristled, like an
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Aronia (a-RO-nee-a) from the Greek
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artosquamatus a -um covered with cr
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asella, asellae f. Latin a she-ass.
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assa-foetida fetid-mastic, botanica
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astroites star-shaped astrotrichus
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atramentarius -a -um with black eru
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auctor, auctoris Latin one who give
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auricularis -is -e lobed like an ea
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avisylvanus -a -um botanical Latin,
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acch-, bacchan, bacche Greek mythol
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Bakerisideroxylon Engler’s generi
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anatus -a -um, banaticus -a -um, ba
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Bartlettia For John Russell Bartlet
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atjanicus -a -um from Bacan Island,
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ellatulus neat and beautiful beller
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euth-, beuthos Greek βευδος,
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ion- Greek βιωναι, bionai, to
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Blennosperma Blennosper'ma (blen-oh
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ononiensis relating to Bononia, now
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achist-, brachisto Greek βραχυ
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evicaudatus -a -um short-tailed, fr
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uch-, bruchus, -bruchus Latin a win
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Bulbostylis having a bulblike style
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yss-, bysso-, byssus Greek βυσσ
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caespitululus -a -um Late Latin a l
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calig-, caliga, -caliga Latin calig
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calv-, calvus -a -um bare, naked, b
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campester, campestris, campestre or
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Canella Latin canella, cinnamon, re
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capitan- Latin capitaneus -a -um, l
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cardo, cardinis m. Latin noun, a hi
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carn-, carneo, carni Latin carnis,
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caryota, caryotae f., caryotis, car
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catarius, cataria of cats (?) catar
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caulis, caulis m. Latin stalk or st
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celet- hidden, from celo, celare, c
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cerambyc Greek a kind of beetle cer
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cetr-, cetra, -cetra Latin a shield
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chartostegius with a paper-like cov
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claire de lune French cv. moonlight
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Chrysanthemoides chrysanthemum-like
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cill-, cilla, -cilla, cillo Latin t
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citrëus-rinus lemon colored citrif
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clinophyllus with limp leaves clino
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cobanensis -is -e from Coban, Guate
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coet-, coeto Greek bed, sleep Cogit
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comans hairy, with hair, leafy, tuf
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coni-, conico, conio, conium, -coni
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cop-, copo Greek pain, suffering co
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corniformis horn-shaped cornigerous
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coryst-, corystes, -corystes Greek
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crawfordii for Ethan Allan Crawford
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croceo-lanatus with yellow wool or
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cucullarius, cucullaria kuk-ew-LAH-
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curussavicus ku-ra-SAH-vi-kus of or
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Cylindropuntia Cylindropun'tia (sil
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Cystacanthus bladder thorn, from Gr
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Daucus Dau'cus (DAW-kus, or DOW-kus
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deinde thereafter, next deipn-, dei
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depilosus hairless deplanatus Latin
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diaphoreticus, diaphoricus setting
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diffusus, diffusa -um, diffusior -o
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dipterocarpus with two-winged fruit
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docus, -docus Greek abeam; a spar.
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dracocephalus with a head like a dr
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duplicato-serratus with double saw
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Echinocystis from Greek εχῖνο
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elaeodes olive color elaio- olive g
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Sicily (they used the Greek (or Pho
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endysi, endysis Greek entering; a p
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Epilobium Epilo'bium (e-pi-LO-bee-u
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erectus -a -um Latin upright, erect
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eros Greek: love; Latin: gnawed awa
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essed Latin esseda, a two-wheeled w
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euphrasioides resembling Euphrasia,
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exiguus -a -um exig'uus (ex-IG-yoo-
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falcatus falcate, sickle-shaped, cu
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Feijoa Feijo'a (fy-JO-a) Feles mala
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ficus-indica fi'cus-in'dica (FY-kus
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flaccospermus -a -um with a soft se
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Floruit “he flourished” from fl
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-formis -is -e New Latin, -shaped,
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fringill, fringilla Latin a finch f
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fund, funda, fundi Latin a sling; t
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galer- Latin: a cap; Greek: cheerfu
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gemmulosus with minute buds, as wit
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gibberosus humped, hunchbacked, wit
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glaucodeus -a -um from Latin glaucu
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glyká amýgdala from Greek γλυ
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gossypinus -a -um gossypi'nus (gah-
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greenei green'ei (GREEN-ee-eye) aft
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gymnanthus -a -um with naked flower
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halec-, haleco Latin a herring, ale
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harveyana Hassei Hass'ei (HASS-ee-e
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heleo- marsh, from Greek ἓλος,
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hepaticus -a -um, Hepatica (he-PA-t
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heteracanthus various-spined, with
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hiemalis -is -e, hiëmalis of winte
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hirtus -a -um hir'tus (HER-tus) New
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Hooker collected plants in Asia, Af
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Hyacinthus from Hyacinth of Greek m
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Hymenophyllaceae plants of the film
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Hyssopifolius, hyssopifolius -a -um
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igneous incandescent red, bright sc
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inaequalis unequal, irregular, unsy
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infidelior insecure, treacherous. i
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interior -or -ius from Latin interi
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ipsi New Latin same ipso facto by t
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-iter Latin a passage, journey, a w
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Johanneshowellia for John Thomas Ho
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karstiensis from the Karst Mountain
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kotschyanus, kotschyi for Theodore
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lact-, lacte, lacti, lacto Latin mi
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lanatus, laniger- woolly lanatus -a
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lasaratus prepared with silphium. l
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laurocerasus, lauro-cerasus cherry
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len, lenus, lent Latin a lentil, be
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leptoneurus having fine nerves or v
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Leucorchis white orchid, from Greek
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ligneous woody lignosus woody ligno
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lineatus lined, with lines, in a st
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lobophorus bearing lobes. lobophyll
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longistylis -is -e long-styled, hav
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lugubr-, lugubris mourning, sad, gl
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lycotonum wolf-poison, from lykos,
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macrophlebius coarsley veined or co
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major ma'jor (MAY-jor, classically
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mandragoricus Mayapple (?)Podophyll
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martagon the Martagon Lily, Lilium
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meconitis a kind of spurge. Meconop
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melanocentrus black-flowered, being
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melos Greek probing melosmon see al
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merus denotes parts or numbers in c
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microchilium small-lipped microchit
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minor mi'nor (MI-nor) Latin less, s
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moesiacus of the Balkan region, fro
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monomerus with single member, as a
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moschatus -a -um moscha'tus (mos-KA
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mundus, -a, um Latin clean, neat, e
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mylabr, mylabris Greek an insect in
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nacosthon rosemary, from Egyptian.
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ne Greek not ne-, neo Greek new; sw
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nepeta catmint, Cataria, Nepeta cat
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nigkéla from Modern Greek νιγκ
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Non sum pisces. I am not a fish. No
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nummalarifolius money-leaved nummul
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oblique Latin oblique, obliquely ob
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ocreatus with a sheath formed by on
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ogisui after Mikinori Ogisu, Japane
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-ology Greek the science of olor, -
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ope, opeo Greek an opening opelousa
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Orchidaceae Orchida'ceae (or-kid-AY
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orphe mythology Melodious orphn, or
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othe, otheo Greek push, thrust otit
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pachyacanthus -a -um pachyacan'thus
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palmatifidus palmately cut, hand-sh
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Papilionatae a sub-order of Legumin
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parryi par'ryi (PARE-ee-eye) for Dr
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path-, patho-, pathy, pathy Greek s
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Pedicularis Pedicular'is (ped-ik-yo
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pelv-, pelveo, pelvi, pelvio Latin
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penuri- Latin want; in want peo-, p
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peripterus surrounded by a wing. pe
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Petalostemum also spelled Petaloste
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phan Greek show, appear phane, phan
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phleg, phlegeth, phlegethon, phlego
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the gum resin ammoniacum (mixed amm
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Picea the silver fir, from the Clas
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pinnatilobus pinnate-lobed pinnatim
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placentiformis quoit-shaped, cake-s
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platyphyllus -a -um, platyphyllos p
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plumarius, plumatus plumed, feather
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pogonostigmus with downy scars. poi
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polygynus with more than twelve sty
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porc, porci, porcus-, porcus Latin
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powellii after John Wesley Powell (
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primiveris -is -e primiver'is (pri-
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propior, propiori Latin nearer prop
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pseudo-cyperus like “false” cyp
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Pteridaceae Pterida'ceae (tare-i-DA
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puffin, puffinus, -puffinus New Lat
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purpusii for the brothers Carl Purp
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Pyrola Pyro'la (pi-ROE-la) (PI-ro-l
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Quando omni flunkus, mortati "When
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achi, rachia, rachio, rachis, -rach
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aphanistrum resembling a radish, or
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eduncus with hooked bristles, from
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estibilis perennial. restioides res
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hect, -rhecti Greek rupture rheg, r
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hoptr-, rhoptro, rhoptrum, -rhoptru
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obbinsii robertianum Robinia Robin'
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Rotkäppchen German cv. Little Red
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ugosus -a -um rugo'sus (roo-GO-sus)
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Latin adjectival suffix indicating
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salicornioides salicornia-like, res
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sandonicum, santonicum wormwood, wo
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sarmaticus -a -um, sarmatis -is -e
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scabrellus, scabridus rough or some
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Schiedeella for Christian Julius Wi
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sclareus dry, stiff. scler, scler-,
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treatment of scrofula. Scrofula is
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Securigera axe-bearing from securig
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semipectinatus comb-like on one sid
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septuagesi Latin the seventieth sep
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sesqui, sesqui- Latin a prefix used
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sicari, sicarius, -sicarius Greek a
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simbl-, simblo-, simblus Greek a be
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situs, situs n. Latin noun, situati
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solidaginoides resembling Golden Ro
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spadi-, spadic, spadix, -spadix Gre
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Specularia Venus's Looking Glass Ne
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Spinacia Latin spina, spine, in ref
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squamarius being furnished with sca
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stellinervius star ribbed, as the l
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stigm, stigma, -stigma, stigmat, st
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strenu Latin active strepens, strep
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strychn, strychno, strychnus, -stry
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subcordatus somewhat cordate, somew
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succedaneus a substitute. succedanu
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sursum Latin above, upward, upwards
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syrin, syring, syringo, syrinx, -sy
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tam so Tam exanimis quam tunica neh
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Te precor dulcissime supplex! Prett
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tenuifolius -a -um tenuifo'lius (te
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terricolous growing on dry land. te
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thaler--, thalero Greek fresh, bloo
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tho, thoo Greek quick; a jackal tho
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tibic, tibicen, -tibicen, tibicin L
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tomentosus -a -um tomento'sus (toe-
Page 531 and 532: Townsonia for David Townsend (1850-
Page 533 and 534: travi Latin penetrate trech, trecho
Page 535 and 536: trichorrhachis hairy ‘stem’ of
Page 537 and 538: triornithophorus bearing three bird
Page 539 and 540: trochocarpus bearing pulley wheel-l
Page 541 and 542: tumid-, tumidus Latin swollen tumid
Page 543 and 544: ucranicus -a -um of or from the Ukr
Page 545 and 546: unctuosus having a greasy surface.
Page 547 and 548: uria, -uria Latin a diving bird; Gr
Page 549 and 550: vaccinifolius, vacciniifolius -a -u
Page 551 and 552: variimammus with varying warts or v
Page 553 and 554: verbascifolius verbascum-leaved, wi
Page 555 and 556: veruculatus cylindrical, but somewh
Page 557 and 558: vigesim Latin the twentieth, from v
Page 559 and 560: viridescens virides'cens (vir-i-DES
Page 561 and 562: volan-, volans Latin flying, winged
Page 563 and 564: wheeleri wheel'eri (WHEEL-er-eye) a
Page 565 and 566: xer-, xero Greek dry xerampelinus r
Page 567 and 568: zacaensis zacaen'sis (zak-ee-EN-sis
Page 569 and 570: zopyre name of an antidote after Zo
Page 571 and 572: Ancient Greek was written in ALL CA
Page 573 and 574: standard from Hellenic times until
Page 575 and 576: with dasia and ypogegrammeni ᾁ
Page 577 and 578: circumflex after http://en.wikipedi
Page 579 and 580: from http://www.codex99.com/typogra
Page 581: Third declension has -is in the gen
Page 585 and 586: http://users.erols.com/whitaker/dic
Page 587 and 588: U, u un-named Carpesium (from Greek
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N with malus towards none - Genesis Nursery

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