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N with malus towards none - Genesis Nursery

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Greek letters should be transliterated as:<br />

ἀ a λ l<br />

ἁ ha µ m<br />

αη ae (not a dipthong) υ n<br />

αι ai, ae, or e (preferably ae) ξ x<br />

αυ au ὀ o (usually long)<br />

β b ὁ ho (usually short)<br />

γ g οι oe, oi, or e (preferably oe)<br />

γγ ng final ον um<br />

γκ nc final ος us<br />

γξ nx ου u or ou (preferably u)<br />

γχ nch medial ρ r<br />

δ d initial ῥ rh<br />

ἐ e (usually short) medial ρῤ rrh<br />

ἑ he (usually short) σ s<br />

ει ei or i (preferably i) final ς s<br />

ευ eu τ t<br />

ζ z, or zd never initial ὐ y<br />

ἠ e (usually long) initial ὑ y<br />

final ἠ a φ,ϕ ph<br />

θ th χ ch<br />

ἰ i ψ ps<br />

ἱ hi ω o (usually long)<br />

κ c or k (preferably c)<br />

from Boror. Contrary to Boror, ancient Greek was a harder sounding language, like Latin, there were no soft<br />

consonants.<br />

χ is transliterated as ch, but it is the hard ch as on loch. χ is transliterated as kh in this manuscript to<br />

prompt a more approprpiate pronounciation.<br />

Having trouble remembering the Greek alphabet? Try the following mnemonic.<br />

a b g d e All Bigots Get Diarrhea Eventually<br />

z h q i k Zorro Ate THe Ice Kap(pa)<br />

l m n x o Let's Munch Nuts EXcessively, Okay?<br />

p r s t Pigs Really Stink Terribly<br />

u f c y w Under Five CHairs, PSychiatrists Wink<br />

(after http://www.ibiblio.org/koine/greek/lessons/alphabet.html)<br />

My 2¢ on the History of Greek, or Everybody’s a Diacritic.<br />

WHILECLASSICALGREEKWASSRITTENWITHALLCAPITALLETTERSSOMEONEGOTTHEID<br />

EATOADDACCENTMARKSANDBREATHINGMARKSTOLETTERSTOHELPPRONOUNCETHELONG<br />

STRINGSOFLETTERSSOSOMECLASSICALGREEKHASLOTSOFFANCYMARKSOVERSOMELETTER<br />

S.<br />

Modern Greek has monotonic othography and dynamic accents, consisting of a near vertical accent, ΄,<br />

the tonos, and the diaeresis, ̈. The tonos indicates which syllable of the word is accented, and the diaeresis<br />

over the second of two vowels together indicates the vowels are not a dipthong, but pronounced individually,<br />

as in naïve. Classical Greek had polytonic orthography and a combination of pitch accents and breathing<br />

marks. (When I started this I did not know the difference and it is still all Greek to me. In some sources it is<br />

difficult or impossible to read these symbols, especially when one is totally ignorant of the subject; many early<br />

entries here are guesses. For a quick and economical introduction to Greek accents and breathings, get<br />

ITunes, visit the ITunes store, select iTunes U, select Language, select Fundamental Greek Grammar <strong>with</strong> Dr.<br />

James Voelz, Concordia Seminary.) The pitch accents gave ancient Greek a lilting, sing-songy aspect,<br />

described as being similar to modern Norwegian <strong>with</strong> high German consonants. Umpin Yiminy! This was the

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