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Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Jacob Blaustein Institutes for ...

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34<br />

a) high elevation on <strong>the</strong> sea level; b) high-land with steep mountain side;<br />

c) central location in <strong>the</strong> study area.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> nodes <strong>of</strong> supply and demand were defined, <strong>the</strong> arcs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transshipment were<br />

adjusted according to <strong>the</strong> following considerations (from <strong>the</strong> observation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

transportation's solution):<br />

a) Patterns in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water can be divided in two main directives: i)<br />

from basin n.19093 to <strong>the</strong> south west and north-east zones, including major<br />

industrial sites in Gela and Augusta and ii) from basin n.19091 to south east<br />

zones including large green houses agricultural sites in <strong>the</strong> basins 19082-19085;<br />

b) Destination C92 and C82 can be supplied both from source A91 and A93;<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> above mentioned observation, combined with <strong>the</strong> geomorphology <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> study area, <strong>the</strong> transshipment network was drafted (figure 12).<br />

Figure 12 – Lay-out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transhipment network according to <strong>the</strong> geomorphology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area<br />

3.9.1 The Transshipment Networks: Two Different<br />

Schemes, Four Variants<br />

Two transshipment networks were built: one made <strong>of</strong> 13 arcs and one made <strong>of</strong> 14 arcs.

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