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Draft Business Waste Strategy PDF - london.gov.uk - Greater ...

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Making waste work in London The Mayor’s <strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> Management <strong>Strategy</strong> Mayor of London 163<br />

Third sector Description for voluntary organisations, charities and social<br />

enterprises.<br />

Treatment Involves the chemical or biological processing of certain types<br />

of waste for the purposes of rendering them harmless, reducing volumes<br />

before landfilling, or recycling certain wastes.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> The strict legal definition of waste is extremely complex but it<br />

encompasses most unwanted material which has fallen out of the<br />

commercial cycle or chain of utility, which the holder discards, or intends<br />

to, or is required to discard.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> Arising The amount of waste generated in a given locality over a<br />

given period of time.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> Authorities The authority responsible for arranging for the<br />

collection and/or disposal of waste in their area. In London, all London<br />

boroughs (33) are responsible for waste collection. Twelve boroughs act as<br />

unitary authorities, responsible for both waste collection and disposal. The<br />

remaining 21 London boroughs carry out their disposal functions through<br />

four Statutory Joint <strong>Waste</strong> Disposal Authorities created by the <strong>Waste</strong><br />

Regulation and Disposal (Authorities) Order 1985.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> Disposal This is defined by the list of operations that constitute<br />

disposal (for under Part III of Schedule 4 of the <strong>Waste</strong> Management<br />

Licensing Regulations). This includes landfill, land raising, incineration,<br />

permanent storage etc.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> Hierarchy sets out the priority for waste management options,<br />

based on their environmental impact. In making waste management<br />

decisions, the waste heirarchy should be applied in sequence from the<br />

top down.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> Management Industry The businesses in the public, private<br />

and third sector involved in the collection, management and disposal<br />

of waste.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> Management License (operated and enforced by the<br />

Environment Agency) authorises the treatment, keeping or disposal<br />

of waste. These are separate but complimentary to the Land Use<br />

Planning System.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> neutral where the value of materials wasted is matched<br />

by the value of additional reused and recycled content materials bought<br />

World city A globally successful business location measured on<br />

a wide range of indicators such as financial services, <strong>gov</strong>ernment,<br />

business, higher education, culture and tourism. London is paralleled<br />

only by New York and Tokyo

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