29.07.2013 Views

Numerical modeling of waves for a tsunami early warning system

Numerical modeling of waves for a tsunami early warning system

Numerical modeling of waves for a tsunami early warning system

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Numerical</strong> <strong>modeling</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>waves</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>tsunami</strong> <strong>early</strong> <strong>warning</strong> <strong>system</strong><br />

is even more accentuated: it is easy to distinguish a first wave train, which<br />

almost perfectly superimpose the laboratory measurement, and a second one<br />

which appears only in the numerical model results.<br />

ηS6(m)<br />

ηS9(m)<br />

0.01<br />

0.005<br />

0<br />

−0.005<br />

−0.01<br />

0.01<br />

0.005<br />

0<br />

−0.005<br />

−0.01<br />

15 20 25 30 35 40<br />

15 20 25 30 35 40<br />

t(s)<br />

ηS13(m)<br />

0.01<br />

0.005<br />

0<br />

−0.005<br />

−0.01<br />

15 20 25 30 35 40<br />

t(s)<br />

Figure 4.33: Comparison <strong>of</strong> the free surface elevations at the back field gauges<br />

position, measured (red dashed line) and obtained from the numerical model<br />

(black solid line). The numerical results are achieved by using the registration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the free surface elevation at the gauge 12S to estimate the wave source<br />

term.<br />

SS12<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3<br />

f (Hz)<br />

SS15<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3<br />

f (Hz)<br />

Figure 4.34: Comparison <strong>of</strong> the wave energy spectra at gauges 12S (left<br />

panel) and 15S (right panel), measured (red dashed line) and obtained from<br />

the numerical model (black solid line). The numerical results are achieved<br />

by using the registration <strong>of</strong> the free surface elevation at the gauge 12S to<br />

estimate the wave source term.<br />

Università degli Studi di Roma Tre - DSIC 79

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!