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The Japanese Market for UK Films - BFI

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Independently owned theatres have been increasing in the past 3 to 4 years.<br />

Even so, if a domestic film is first to book theatres, the distributor of <strong>for</strong>eign films<br />

can end up waiting <strong>for</strong> a booking <strong>for</strong> 1 1/2 to 2 years after delivery of the film.<br />

Foreign film distributor Nippon Herald <strong>Films</strong> was taken over by Kadokawa,<br />

GAGA by USEN and Shochiku is facing difficulties from the impact of big failures<br />

with <strong>for</strong>eign films. Independent American films and European films are in a<br />

particularly difficult situation.<br />

(2) Domestic <strong>Films</strong><br />

Domestic <strong>Films</strong> - Studio Block Booking Release with Expansion (Toho and<br />

Shochiku)<br />

(For example Hero, Always, Midnight Eagle)<br />

Number of Screens: 300 screens<br />

Advertising Costs: 300 to 400 million yen (US$2.5 to 3.3 million)<br />

Print Costs: 75 million yen (US$650K)<br />

Total Costs: 375 to 475 million yen (US$3.3 to 4.0 million)<br />

Domestic studio films dominate the business of Toho Company. In addition,<br />

television networks such as Fuji TV and TBS produce films which are increasing<br />

in number in recent years. <strong>The</strong>ir policy is to produce and advertise their own<br />

films and achieve the same results as Hollywood majors who spend 1.5 billion<br />

yen on advertising costs <strong>for</strong> network TV commercials. This may become a<br />

problem in future because terrestrial TV stations can take advantage of their own<br />

TV spots to promote their products. Although TV stations are businesses that are<br />

approved by Government, this might be considered as media monopoly.<br />

Domestic <strong>Films</strong>- Expanded from Limited Release<br />

(For example Ping Pong, Kisarazu Cats Eye)<br />

Number of Screens: 100 to 150 screens<br />

Advertising Costs: 150 to 200 million yen (US$1.3 to 1.7 million)<br />

Print Costs: 30 to 45 million yen (US $250K to 380K)<br />

Total Costs: 180 to 245 million yen (US$1.6 to 2.1 million)<br />

39

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