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The Japanese Market for UK Films - BFI

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most popular stars including Bae Yong Joon), also gained popularity amongst<br />

young female audiences. <strong>The</strong> explosion of this popularity in Korean TV drama<br />

was literally a social phenomenon.<br />

Ladies call Bae Yong Joon, Yon-sama, with “sama” being an honorific suffix.<br />

When he visited Japan, 5,000 female fans between the ages 30 to 50 welcomed<br />

him at Narita International Airport and 20,000 women assembled at his fans’<br />

gathering, revealing his huge popularity. This burst of popularity was called the<br />

“Korean Wave” and the social phenomenon is said to have generated economic<br />

benefits of two hundred billion yen, (US$2 Billion). Women began to study the<br />

Korean language and numerous Korean restaurants opened in Japan which<br />

have enjoyed great popularity among locals. Many women took trips to Korea<br />

and tours visiting location sites of this drama became extremely popular as well.<br />

Two hundred billion yen, (US$2 Billion) is the calculated figure of earnings during<br />

the peak and the economic benefits generated up to the year 2007. <strong>The</strong><br />

accumulated sum are considered to be several times more.<br />

2) Political Relations between Japan and Korea<br />

Koreans, even now, have a deep hostility toward the <strong>Japanese</strong> dating from the<br />

colonial days. Every year, <strong>Japanese</strong> face many problems including territorial<br />

disputes, the question of the Prime Minister’s planned visit to Yasukuni Shrine<br />

(where war criminals are enshrined) and issues regarding those who served as<br />

com<strong>for</strong>t women during the war. <strong>The</strong> cultural liberalization of <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

entertainment in Korea has come into effect gradually since 1999, 55 years after<br />

the war. Korea is now on its way to fully opening its cultural market to the<br />

<strong>Japanese</strong>, apart from restrictions on <strong>Japanese</strong> TV drama and the theatrical<br />

releases of some animation films. In Japan, there was concern over possible<br />

harassment from political groups when the 1999 Box Office Success; “Shiri” was<br />

released theatrically. Despite the cold political relationship, the Korean Wave<br />

gave a chance to many <strong>Japanese</strong> to visit Korea and be exposed to Korean<br />

culture. It is fair to say that the co-hosting of 2002 World Cup by Japan and<br />

Korea contributed a great deal to cultural liberalization.<br />

49

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