2009-10 Annual Report - Australia Post

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income reflects the
group’s share of the results of operations of the jointly controlled entity,
and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised
in reserves. the cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted
against the carrying amount of the investment. dividends receivable
from jointly controlled entities are recognised in the parent entity’s
statement of comprehensive income as a component of other income.
accounting policies of jointly controlled entities have been changed
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by
the corporation. Where reporting dates of jointly controlled entities
differ to the corporation, necessary adjustments have also been made.
(p) income tax
current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
taxation authorities, based on the current period’s taxable income. the
tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the
reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. deferred income tax
liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:
• when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that
is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction,
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or
• when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments
in subsidiaries or jointly controlled entities and the timing of the
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary
differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against
which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
• when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset
or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and,
at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit
nor taxable profit or loss; or
• when the deductible temporary difference is associated with
investments in subsidiaries or jointly controlled entities, in which case
a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable
that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary
difference can be utilised.
the carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the
deferred income tax asset to be utilised. unrecognised deferred income
tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit
will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. deferred income tax
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected
to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
tax consolidation legislation
australian postal corporation and its wholly owned australian resident
subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as
of 1 July 2004. the head entity, australian postal corporation, and the
australian resident subsidiaries in the tax consolidated group continue to
account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. the members
of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement
in order to allocate income tax expense across the group on a pro-rata
basis. in addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income
tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its
tax payment obligations. at the balance date, the possibility of default
is remote. refer to note 5 for further tax consolidation disclosures.
(q) other taxes
revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount
of Gst except:
• when the Gst incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not
recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the Gst is
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part
of the expense item as applicable;
• in the case of receivables and payables, which are stated with the
amount of Gst included.
the net amount of Gst recoverable from, or payable to, the
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables
in the balance sheet.
cashflows are included in the cashflow statement on a gross basis and
the Gst component of cashflows arising from investing and financing
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation
authority, is classified as part of operating cashflows.
commitments and contingencies are disclosed inclusive of Gst
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.
(r) Acquisition of assets
assets are recorded at cost on acquisition except as stated below.
the cost of acquisition includes the fair value of assets transferred
in exchange and liabilities undertaken. Financial assets are initially
measured at their fair value plus transaction costs where appropriate.
assets acquired at no cost, or for nominal consideration, are initially
recognised as assets and revenues at their fair value at the date of
acquisition, unless acquired as a consequence of restructuring of
administrative arrangements. in the latter case, assets are initially
recognised as contributions by owners at the amounts at which they
were recognised in the transferor authority’s accounts immediately
prior to the restructuring.
(s) Property, plant and equipment
property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for
capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. similarly,
when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the
carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if
it is eligible for capitalisation. all other repairs and maintenance are
recognised in the profit or loss as incurred.
AustrAliA Post AnnuAl rePort 2009–10 | Financial and statutory reports 53