Lousia Ovington independent investigation report ... - NHS North East
Lousia Ovington independent investigation report ... - NHS North East
Lousia Ovington independent investigation report ... - NHS North East
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CHAPTER 8 – USE OF THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE<br />
CODE OF PRACTICE<br />
necessary to protect the public from serious harm. This was not thought appropriate<br />
at the time. Section 37 is not a time limited order, but carries safeguards (not available<br />
under Section 35), including an ability to apply both to the Hospital Managers and to<br />
a Mental Health Review Tribunal for the detention to be reviewed. Additionally the<br />
responsible psychiatrist must discharge the patient when the criteria are no longer<br />
met. Louisa <strong>Ovington</strong> did apply to the managers, but her detention was upheld. She<br />
also wrote to the Mental Health Act Commission, who at the time had responsibility<br />
for monitoring the conditions of detained patients.<br />
While at the Tony White Unit Louisa <strong>Ovington</strong>’s behaviour had been extremely<br />
disturbed and she was charged with assault occasioning actual bodily harm on a<br />
member of staff. It was apparent that the Tony White Unit was not the right place for<br />
her and lengthy discussions took place between Consultant 5 and Consultant 9 at<br />
St Nicholas’ Hospital. Consultant 9 agreed to take Louisa <strong>Ovington</strong> into the forensic<br />
secure unit at St Nicholas. However his view was that rather than transfer her under<br />
Section 37 (a ‘Hospital Order’), the court should be asked, when the matter of the<br />
Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm came before them, to impose a Section<br />
38 ‘Interim Hospital Order’ under which a person who has been convicted may be<br />
detained in hospital to allow further examination and consideration of the need<br />
for a hospital order’ The order must be renewed by the court every month and can<br />
only last for a maximum of 12 months. On 13 January 1999, the Section 37 order<br />
was discharged, a Section 38 order imposed by the court and Louisa <strong>Ovington</strong> was<br />
transferred to St Nicholas’ Hospital.<br />
COMMENT<br />
Initially this seemed illogical to the panel - normally Section 38 would precede<br />
Section 37, not follow it. The provision was apparently included in the Act to enable<br />
doctors who may only have had a brief time to examine the offender to have ‘the<br />
response in hospital evaluated without any irrevocable commitment either side to this<br />
manner of dealing with the offender should it prove unsuitable’ 93 . The panel asked<br />
both Consultant 5 and Consultant 9 why it had been done, as it would have been<br />
straightforward to transfer Louisa <strong>Ovington</strong> under Section 37. Consultant 5 told the<br />
panel that he would have preferred Louisa <strong>Ovington</strong> to continue under Section 37, or<br />
ask the court to make a Section 37 order with a Section 41 restriction. Consultant 9<br />
told the panel that he favoured the use of Section 38, as it would, he told the panel,<br />
have kept Louisa <strong>Ovington</strong> in hospital and obliged the court to remain involved. If she<br />
had remained detained under Section 37 and the proceedings against her had been<br />
discontinued, there was a chance she could have successfully appealed against the<br />
Section 37 and been discharged by a Mental Health Review Tribunal. There was no<br />
such appeal possible against Section 38. His clear view was that the matter should<br />
ultimately be disposed of with a Section 37/41.<br />
93 Home Office Circular No 71/1984<br />
129