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Etat des lieux de l'homéopathie en Belgique - KCE

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26 Homeopathy <strong>KCE</strong> Reports 154<br />

3.3.4.1 Some biographical <strong>de</strong>tails<br />

The interviews with practitioners revealed that differ<strong>en</strong>t av<strong>en</strong>ues could lead physicians<br />

to favour the homeopathic approach in caring for their pati<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

In the case of physicians, a first distinction must be drawn betwe<strong>en</strong> those who have<br />

always practised homeopathy as their main treatm<strong>en</strong>t approach and those who started<br />

by practising conv<strong>en</strong>tional allopathic medicine but who, for various reasons, converted<br />

to homeopathy at a later date. This first distinction reveals two differ<strong>en</strong>t ways of<br />

espousing the un<strong>de</strong>rlying conceptions of homeopathy.<br />

Homeopathy as a vocation<br />

For some physicians, the practice of homeopathy can be se<strong>en</strong> as an expression of<br />

personal prefer<strong>en</strong>ce that prompted them to choose homeopathy from among the range<br />

of medical ori<strong>en</strong>tations op<strong>en</strong> to them, in keeping with their views of what medicine<br />

should be. While some physicians are more attracted by a ‘technicist’ medicine of the<br />

body, others relate to a medicine ori<strong>en</strong>ted more towards compreh<strong>en</strong>sive pati<strong>en</strong>t care.<br />

In some cases, this ori<strong>en</strong>tation may emerge as early as medical school:<br />

“P<strong>en</strong>dant mes étu<strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong>, j’ai été choquée par le fait que l’on ne s’occupait que <strong>de</strong> l’organe,<br />

et très peu <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> g<strong>en</strong>s. Les cours étai<strong>en</strong>t donnés par <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> spécialistes, et non par <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> généralistes.<br />

Il n’y avait quasim<strong>en</strong>t pas <strong>de</strong> place pour l’écoute <strong>de</strong> la personne. Je ne connaissais pas<br />

l’homéopathie, mais cela a tout <strong>de</strong> suite répondu à mes att<strong>en</strong>tes, et je me suis r<strong>en</strong>due<br />

compte que pour moi, c’était ça…” (Practitioner 1)<br />

For some practitioners, this vocation stems from their personal history and experi<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

of homeopathic treatm<strong>en</strong>ts:<br />

“Il se fait que j’ai été soigné par homéopathie dès l’âge <strong>de</strong> 14 ans. Je n’avais pas <strong>de</strong><br />

gros problèmes <strong>de</strong> santé, mais j’ai toujours été soigné par la suite par homéopathie. Ma mère<br />

m’emm<strong>en</strong>ait voir un homéopathe à Ost<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>. À cette époque, je ne savais pas que j’allais<br />

<strong>de</strong>v<strong>en</strong>ir mé<strong>de</strong>cin, je n’ai fait mon choix qu’<strong>en</strong> rhétorique, mais j’étais déjà ouvert à<br />

l’homéopathie… ” (Practitioner 2)<br />

“Omdat ik als kind behan<strong>de</strong>ld b<strong>en</strong> met homeopathie. Het is mijn g<strong>en</strong>eesheerhomeopaat<br />

die mij gezegd heeft “ge moet eerst g<strong>en</strong>eeskun<strong>de</strong> stu<strong>de</strong>r<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong> dan pas<br />

homeopathie.” (Practitioner 6)<br />

The ‘vocationists’ are impassioned by homeopathy, seeing it as a chance to practise a<br />

form of medicine that is always inspiring, exciting and satisfying. This passion for<br />

homeopathic medicine appears to stem from the fact that homeopathy requires<br />

practitioners to constantly doubt and question, especially as the discovery of the most<br />

appropriate remedy (similimum) is never guaranteed. So the practitioner is perpetually<br />

faced with real chall<strong>en</strong>ges with each and every pati<strong>en</strong>t, making homeopathy anything but<br />

routine.<br />

“C’est une passion, je crois. On est toujours cont<strong>en</strong>ts <strong>de</strong> faire ce que l’on fait, alors que<br />

quand on va à <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> réunions <strong>de</strong> mé<strong>de</strong>cins classiques, ces g<strong>en</strong>s se plaign<strong>en</strong>t <strong>de</strong> ne pas gagner<br />

assez, ils se plaign<strong>en</strong>t <strong>de</strong> leur métier. J’ai toujours <strong>en</strong>vie <strong>de</strong> leur dire que s’ils n’aim<strong>en</strong>t pas leur<br />

métier, qu’ils fass<strong>en</strong>t autre chose…” (Practitioner 1)<br />

Converts to homeopathy<br />

Other practitioners report having practised for several years what they <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong>cribe as<br />

“normal” or “conv<strong>en</strong>tional” medicine and later discovering homeopathy, which allowed<br />

them to ‘rediscover’ or at least to inject more excitem<strong>en</strong>t into their practice. These<br />

reports come across as real accounts of conversion, in the s<strong>en</strong>se that homeopathy has<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> practitioners see medicine in a differ<strong>en</strong>t light.<br />

“Je faisais précisém<strong>en</strong>t <strong>de</strong> la recherche <strong>en</strong> épidémiologie et <strong>en</strong> néonatialité<br />

principalem<strong>en</strong>t, dont à c<strong>en</strong>t lieues <strong>de</strong> l’homéopathie, et ce sont <strong>en</strong> fait <strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> amis proches<br />

qui me parlai<strong>en</strong>t <strong>de</strong> l’homéopathie, et moi je critiquais sans savoir ce que c’était, et puis je suis<br />

allée voir un peu plus loin, et je me suis dit que c’était intéressant, je me suis inscrite à un<br />

cours...” (Practitioner 3)

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