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va tech hydro in india - ANDRITZ Vertical volute pumps

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KARAHNJUKAR<br />

VA TECH HYDRO W<strong>in</strong>s Order for Turb<strong>in</strong>es, Generators and<br />

all Electrical Equipment for Power Plant <strong>in</strong> Iceland<br />

This is the second major order<br />

that VA TECH HYDRO has won <strong>in</strong><br />

Iceland. At the end of the 90's the<br />

company also supplied the<br />

electromechanical equipment for<br />

Sultartangi <strong>hydro</strong>electric power<br />

plant (2 x 65 MW).<br />

Kárahnjúkar <strong>hydro</strong>electric power<br />

plant with an <strong>in</strong>stalled output of<br />

690 MW and an annual energy production<br />

of 4,450 GWh (the equi<strong>va</strong>lent<br />

of the annual energy consumption<br />

of approx. 1 million households)<br />

is needed to supply power to an<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium plant (Alcoa/USA). The<br />

power plant will allow for the<br />

production of 320,000 tonnes of<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium a year us<strong>in</strong>g environmentally<br />

friendly energy.<br />

The plant is located <strong>in</strong> the under-<strong>in</strong>dustrialized<br />

east of Iceland, some<br />

670 km from the capital Reykjavik.<br />

The national power company<br />

Landsvirkjun is responsible for the<br />

construction of the power plant and<br />

will also operate it. Iceland meets its<br />

entire energy requirements with<br />

renewable sources of energy. In<br />

addition to geothermal plants,<br />

<strong>hydro</strong>electric power also plays a<br />

major role <strong>in</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g Iceland's<br />

power needs. Kárahnjúkar power<br />

plant will <strong>in</strong>crease the <strong>in</strong>stalled<br />

output of <strong>hydro</strong>electric power by<br />

10<br />

KEY PROJECTS<br />

almost 70%. This fact alone demonstrates<br />

the tremendous importance<br />

of this power plant for the country<br />

and the region <strong>in</strong> which it will be<br />

built. The project is one of the<br />

largest <strong>in</strong>vestment projects <strong>in</strong> Iceland's<br />

history. The planned total <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

runs to USD 3 billion (<strong>hydro</strong>electric<br />

power plant and<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium smelt<strong>in</strong>g plant), a sum<br />

which is equi<strong>va</strong>lent to approximately<br />

one third of Iceland's gross domestic<br />

product. The project will also<br />

break other records. Kárahnjúkar<br />

power plant will be fed by the melt<br />

water from Europe’s largest glacier,<br />

the Vatnajökull. With a height of<br />

190 m and a length of 750 m the<br />

dam of the Hálslón Reservoir (approx.<br />

57 km2) is the highest concrete<br />

faced rockfill dam <strong>in</strong> Europe.<br />

Currently three large tunnell<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es<br />

from the Italian company Impregilio<br />

are drill<strong>in</strong>g the access of the<br />

approximately 53 km long tunnel to<br />

the powerhouse. The German company<br />

Hochtief and local Icelandic<br />

contractors have been hired to construct<br />

the access tunnels and the<br />

cavern. The high level of customer<br />

satisfaction and confidence <strong>in</strong> the<br />

quality of VA TECH products for<br />

<strong>hydro</strong>electric plants were important<br />

criteria for award<strong>in</strong>g the new<br />

contract to VA TECH HYDRO. The<br />

scope of supply basically comprises<br />

the six high-head Francis<br />

turb<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g digital speed<br />

governor system, the generators<br />

with static excitation, the generator<br />

switchgear, the generator ma<strong>in</strong><br />

leads and the electrical equipment<br />

for the power plant <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g protection<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to NEPTUN<br />

system. VA TECH HYDRO also<br />

supplies shut-off <strong>va</strong>lves, draft tube<br />

gates and cranes, the cool<strong>in</strong>g water<br />

supply system, oil clean<strong>in</strong>g system,<br />

fire ext<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g plant, dra<strong>in</strong>age,<br />

emergency diesel generator, 400 kV<br />

distribution, direct current supply,<br />

control system, protection and cabl<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The project will be carried out<br />

over a period of 3.5 years. Installation<br />

will commence <strong>in</strong> early 2005<br />

while commission<strong>in</strong>g is scheduled<br />

for early 2007. The plant will be<br />

handed over to the customer for<br />

commercial operation <strong>in</strong> July 2007.<br />

Josef Moosmann<br />

Phone +49/751 83 2792<br />

josef.moosmann@<strong>va</strong>tew.de<br />

Technical data:<br />

Output: 115 MW / 130 MVA<br />

Voltage: 11 kV<br />

Head: 530 m<br />

Speed: 600 rpm<br />

Runner diameter: 1,400 mm<br />

Stator diameter: 4,450 mm

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