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va tech hydro in india - ANDRITZ Vertical volute pumps

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STALDEN<br />

Our customer Kraftwerke Mattmark<br />

has relied on VA TECH<br />

HYDRO’s products and services<br />

for more than forty years.<br />

Already <strong>in</strong> 1992, when coat<strong>in</strong>g of hydraulic<br />

components was still <strong>in</strong> its<br />

<strong>in</strong>fancy, VA TECH HYDRO was<br />

awarded a contract to coat runner<br />

C of Stalden power plant us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

SXH48. Coat<strong>in</strong>g of runner E was<br />

performed <strong>in</strong> 1995 with the improved<br />

SXH52 material. Runner B fol-<br />

8<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

Protection of Pelton Runners aga<strong>in</strong>st Sand Abrasion <strong>in</strong> Switzerland<br />

lowed <strong>in</strong> 1999 us<strong>in</strong>g state-of-theart<br />

SXH70 coat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Today, SXH70 is the lead<strong>in</strong>g coat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

material to prevent abrasive<br />

wear of hydraulic power generation<br />

units. It consists of t<strong>in</strong>y, ultrahard<br />

tungsten carbide particles<br />

embedded <strong>in</strong> a corrosion-proof<br />

cobalt-chrome matrix and is applied<br />

<strong>in</strong> a layer of 0.3 mm by<br />

means of a thermal spray<strong>in</strong>g<br />

process.<br />

Uncoated runner (left) after one year/4,500 hours of operation and coated runner (right)<br />

after five years/17,286 hours of operation.<br />

Stalden power plant (Valais, Switzerland): 2 horizontal double Pelton units.<br />

The coat<strong>in</strong>g is suitable for use <strong>in</strong><br />

arenaceous water, <strong>in</strong> particular if it<br />

comprises m<strong>in</strong>erals of a hardness<br />

of more than 5.5 on Mohs’ scale.<br />

These <strong>in</strong>clude quartz (6), plagioclase<br />

(6.4), feldspar and albite (6)<br />

or hornblende (5.5). At Stalden the<br />

sand concentration dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

summer months ranges between<br />

0.2 to 0.3 grams per litre on an<br />

average and reaches maximums of<br />

2 grams per litre. Previously, uncoated<br />

runners had to be refurbished<br />

at Stalden by local re-gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

once a year because of<br />

excessive wear. Every two years,<br />

the runners had to be shipped to<br />

Kriens for general revision dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

which the buckets were aga<strong>in</strong> given<br />

an acceptable shape by weld<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

heat treatment and gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The SXH70 coat<strong>in</strong>g, applied for the<br />

first time to cast runner B, allowed<br />

for un<strong>in</strong>terrupted service of the

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