Power Statistics - 2010 Edition - Full Report - Eurelectric

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Environment 5.3 Comments 186 Power Statistics – 2010 Edition – Full Report LITHUANIA (lt) According to the National Energy Strategy the main directions are to increase the share of natural gas and local fuel in the balance of primary energy resources, to ensured safe operation and continuous implementation of the safety measures in the Ignalina NPP, to reduce emissions and to develop the taxation (emission trading) system. In April 2009, the Ministry of Environment, having studied the Environmental Impact Assessment Report, decided that the construction of the new Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant on the chosen site at the Drūks˘iai Lake is admissible in terms of its environmental impact. In Kruonis PSPP wastewater treatment facilities were installed and started operating in the territory of the power plant. The environment is not polluted by waste water. LUXEMBOURG (lu) The government continues strongly to promote renewable energy production and energy saving measures to fulfil the Kyoto protocols. The contribution of renewable energies to the total consumption in 2008 in the public grid was as follows: Hydro: 2.5 % Wind: 1.3 % Photovoltaic: 0.4 % Biogas: 0.9 % Waste incineration: 0.8 % LATVIA (lv) There are no problems with the application of the Kyoto protocol for Latvia. The current level of emissions is low. The level of Greenhouse Gas Emissions per capita was less than 5 tonnes of CO 2 equivalent average in 2008. The emissions of power plants are rather low. Natural gas is the main fuel in CHP plants. Therefore, we can say that almost all electricity generated in Latvia is “green”. POLAND (pl) Possibilities and methods for the reduction of air pollution emissions in Poland: 1) Improvement in the efficiency of end-user consumption of electrical power and heating energy – technical solutions and education, 2) Modification of the structure of fuel use, development of gas-based energy, 3) Improved efficiency of energy generation processes: modernization of existing facilities, introduction of new technologies, development of dispersed energy generation and increases in associated generation, 4) Development of renewable energy sources, 5) Reduction “low emissions” by the household and communal sectors. One of the very important topic presented in the document “Energy Policy of Poland until 2030” is a reduction of the limiting environmental impact of the energy sector. Methods of reducing CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x emissions which will help to fulfill international obligations without any significant changes in the energy mix have been indicated owing to the obligations resulting from the climate package in the Energy Policy. For that purpose a management system for national ceilings on emission of greenhouse gases and other substances will be created and admissible product-specific emission indicators will be introduced. Obligations resulting from a new ETS Directive will be fulfilled and a system for administering proceeds from the auctions of CO 2 emission rights will be developed. A very important direction of activities will also be to support the development of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies (CCS).
Environment 5.3 Comments PORTUGAL (pt) Concerning the atmospheric emissions from electricity generation, the values up to 2008 are the ones observed for the public system power plants and are estimated values for CHP generation. For the future years, the values were calculated on the basis of emission coefficients established for planning purposes and forecasted thermal generation for average hydrological conditions. The reduction of the SO 2 emissions is linked to the reduction of the sulphur content in fuels, to the progressive decrease of the production of fuel oil plants together with the increase of generation based on combined cycle technology using natural gas and to the installation of SO 2 emissions abatement technologies in the existing coal plants. TURKEy (tr) Energy policy of Turkey is to provide energy supply in a reliable, sufficient and economic manner, regarding the targeted economic and social development and taking into account the environmental concerns. The main objective of the Turkish environmental policy is to protect and improve the environment within the framework of sustainable development. However, due to the considerably high financial burden of the environmental investments there are some difficulties for taking all the required measures in some existing power plants, particularly lignite-fired thermal power plants. The recent environmental studies are mostly concentrated on the issues related to the EU, particularly on the harmonization of legislation with the environmental acquis of EU, since Turkey is within the accession partnership. The other important issue is related to the Climate Change since Turkey has been party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 2004. In this framework, Initial National Communication was prepared and submitted to the UNFCCC Secretariat. These studies have been carried out under the responsibility of Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) in co-operation with the related sectors, including electricity sector. Power Statistics – 2010 Edition – Full Report 187
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Power Statistics 2010 Edition full
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Foreword The electricity industry h
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Contents Foreword 3 Synopsis Report
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Synopsis Power Statistics - 2010 Ed
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The electricity industry is reducin
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Setting the Scene: Macroeconomic an
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Fossil fuel price trends: continuou
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Electricity Statistics Demand Trend
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Generation Trends Installed capacit
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The climate dimension: towards carb
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Environment Increasing electricity
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General Information Introduction Th
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general information 1.1 Trends in g
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general information 1.3 Comments AU
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general information 1.3 Comments Tr
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general information 1.3 Comments PO
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general information 1.3 Comments Un
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general information 1.3 Comments TE
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general information 1.3 Comments Th
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Demand 2.1 Annual Energy and Peak D
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Demand 2.2 Sectoral Breakdown table
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Demand 2.3 Comments AUSTRIA (at) In
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Demand 2.3 Comments TURKEy (tr) The
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Supply 3.1a Generation Equipment -
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Supply 3.1b Generation Equipment -
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Supply 3.1.3a CHP Capacity by Fuel
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Supply 3.1.3b CHP Capacity by Compa
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Supply 3.1.3b CHP Capacity by Compa
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Supply 3.2 Evolution of generation
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Supply 3.3 Electricity production t
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