Power Statistics - 2010 Edition - Full Report - Eurelectric

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general information 1.3 Comments 42 Power Statistics – 2010 Edition – Full Report Milestones of the Polish Energy Sector June 2000 – Polish Power Exchange (Polish name – Gielda Energii S.A.) started its operation with the The Day Ahead Market. September 2001 – The day ahead hourly balancing market was introduced by PSE SA acting as TSO. This mechanism replaced the monthly balance market operated before. July 2002 – Poland introduced varied settlement prices for the sales and purchase of power on the balancing market. 1 st of July 2004 – according to EU Directive – 2003/54/EC from the structure of Capital Group Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne SA (Polish Power Grid Company) new subsidiary was formed – PSE Operator S.A. According to its competences the President of Energy Regulatory Authority recognised this entity as Transmission System Operator in Poland. 1 st of July 2004 – TPA rules were given for all commercial customers except household customers 1 st of July 2007 – The open market was introduced for all categories of customers, when TPA rules where given for household customers. Structure of electricity industry Generation and Distribution System After process of consolidation in Polish energy sector four Energy Groups are created. Production and distribution groups: Polish Energy Group S.A.(PGE) – 2 lignite fired plants, 3 hard coal fired plants, 5 hard coal fired CHPs, 3 lignite mines, and 8 distribution companies, Tauron Polska Energia – 6 hard coal fired plants, 2 hard coal fired CHPs and 10 distributions companies, ENEA S.A. – 1 hard coal fired plant, 5 distribution companies, ENERGA S.A. – 1 hard coal fired plant, 1 hard coal fired CHP, and 8 distribution companies. All four production groups are merged with respective distribution companies. Other Power plants, CHPs and Distribution companies are privatised or public. 1 public company – Pumped-storage plants, Small hydro plants – public plants owned by Distribution utilities or by private entities, and mainly hard coal fired Autoproducers plants. Transmission System On the basis of current effective regulations of the Energy Law and licenses obtained from the President of the Energy Regulatory Authority, PSE Operator S.A. (until 30 of June 2004 Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne SA (PSE SA)) is responsible for the transmission of electricity through the national transmission network, performing these activities throughout the entire territory of the Republic of Poland. PSE Operator SA is the operator of the national transmission system (220, 400 and 750 kV), which consists of 236 lines on total length of 13,053 km. In this one line 750 kV, 68 lines 400 kV on length of 5,031 km and 167 lines 220 kV on length of 7908 km. Since 1995 the Polish Power System has operated synchronously with the UCTE system, and since 17 th of May 2001 , PSE Operator S.A. has been the founding member of the new UCTE. Since 30 November 2001, PSE Operator S.A. is the associate member of the ENTSO-E. The Polish transmission system is interconnected with neighbouring countries Sweden, Germany, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Belarus and Ukraine. Interconnections with Belarus and some with Ukraine due to connection of Polish power system with the UCTE, are temporarily out of operation. Only two interconnections operating in radial mode are left.
general information 1.3 Comments Until the year 2020 it is planned to be able to import capacity from directions: South and West – DE/CZ/SK – 2500 MW North – S – 600 MW East – LT – 1000 MW, UA – 220 MW The existing and planned interconnection are shown on Fig. 1 DE VI E EI S HA G SE CZ Fig. 1 Existing and Planned Interconnections with Polish neighbouring transmission systems. PORTUGAL (pt) KR A ST O PL / BA E C MI K AL B NO S SL K DB N WI PB E KO O PB P O BU PB J O LI S VA R BY C /CZE LE M RZE GENERAL INFORMATION The National Electricity System (SEN) can be divided into five major functions: generation, transmission, distribution, supply and operation of the electricity market. Each of these functions is operated independently, from a legal, organisational and decision-making standpoint, subject to certain exceptions. energy government dept. (dge) generation conventional regime (pro) special regime (pre) SK EL K NA R KR I LT AL Y UA CH A BLR RO S national electricity system (sen) public service of electric grid (resp) transmission system operator (tso) very high voltage (rnt) distribution system operator (dso) high/medium voltage (rnd) low voltage (rndbt) Grids voltag 75 0 k V Phase-shifter 40 0 k V 22 0 k V D C Back-to-Back Station Interconnection Planned to realisation Existing interconnection Planned interconnection indep. regulatory entity (erse) supply free, subject to license last resource supplier market operator Power Statistics – 2010 Edition – Full Report 43
Page 1 and 2: Power Statistics 2010 Edition full
Page 5 and 6: Foreword The electricity industry h
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword 3 Synopsis Report
Page 9 and 10: Synopsis Power Statistics - 2010 Ed
Page 11 and 12: The electricity industry is reducin
Page 13 and 14: Setting the Scene: Macroeconomic an
Page 15 and 16: Fossil fuel price trends: continuou
Page 17 and 18: Electricity Statistics Demand Trend
Page 19 and 20: Generation Trends Installed capacit
Page 21 and 22: The climate dimension: towards carb
Page 23 and 24: Environment Increasing electricity
Page 27 and 28: General Information Introduction Th
Page 29 and 30: general information 1.1 Trends in g
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Page 51 and 52: Demand 2.1 Annual Energy and Peak D
Page 59 and 60: Demand 2.2 Sectoral Breakdown table
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Supply 3.1.3a CHP Capacity by Fuel
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Supply 3.1.3b CHP Capacity by Compa
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Supply 3.1.3b CHP Capacity by Compa
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Supply 3.2 Evolution of generation
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Supply 3.3 Electricity production t
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Supply 3.4 Comments AUSTRIA (at) Th
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Supply 3.4 Comments LITHUANIA (lt)
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Balances 4.1 Total Energy Use table
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Balances 4.2 Capacity table 4.2.1 C
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Balances 4.3 Electricity balances t
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Balances 4.4 Comments LATVIA (lv) L
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Environment 5.1 Fuel consumption fo
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Environment table 5.2.1 EU-27 5.2 E
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Environment 5.2 Emissions table 5.2
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Environment 5.3 Comments AUSTRIA (a
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Environment 5.3 Comments PORTUGAL (
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Early Power Statistics 6.1 Installe
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Early Power Statistics table 6.2.1
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Early Power Statistics 6.2 Electric
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EURELECTRIC worked in close coopera
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