Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio

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Zone Member State Main pest species Occurrence Mode of control Diabrotica virgifera virgifera i 65% of the maize area k Biscaya (thiacloprid), Cruiser (thiamethoxam), Force (tefluthrin), Poncho (clothianidin) j Belgium b Coleoptera: Agriotes spp. - Oncol (Benfuracarb), Gaucho (Imidacloprid), Curater (Carbofuran) b (Diabrotica virgifera; around intl. airport) Czech Republic e Coleoptera: Agriotes spp. - - Lepidoptera: Agrotis spp. - - Diabrotica virgifera virgifera i Rare Monitoring; crop rotation; Patriot and Decis (deltametrin), Karate (λcyhalothrin) b Spread to all major maize areas k Germany c, f Coleoptera: Agriotes spp. Widespread and a, f regularly Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Regionally and a, f rare Lepidoptera: Agrotis spp. Regionally and a, f rare Ostrinia nubilalis Widespread and a, f regularly Helicoverpa armigera Regionally and a, f rare Hungary a,f Coleoptera: Agriotes spp. Widespread and a, f occasionally Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Tanymecus dilaticollis Widespread and a, f regularly - - Lepidoptera: Agrotis spp. Widespread and a, f regularly Ostrinia nubilalis Widespread and a, f regularly - - Monitoring; crop rotation; (soil) insecticides c Deep ploughing c Trichogramma evanescens Pyrethroids g c, g, h Steward (indoxacarb) Deep ploughing c - - Crop rotation, carbofuran, thiamethoxam, tefluthrin, terbufos, imidacloprid and clothianidin; λ-cihalotrin, chlorpirifos, esfenvalerate, and acetamiprid a - Deep ploughing, insecticides a Page 38 of 64 c, h
Zone Member State Main pest species Occurrence Mode of control C South Helicoverpa armigera Widespread and a, f regularly Ireland Others: Auchenorrhyncha - (Zyginidia scutellaris) - Luxembourg - - the Netherlands a, f Coleoptera: Agriotes spp; Widespread and a, f occasionally (Diabrotica virgifera; around intl. airport) Lepidoptera: Agrotis spp. Regionally and a, f rare Poland a Coleoptera: Agriotes spp. Widespread and a, f occasionally Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Trichogramma on sweet maize a Gaucho (Imidacloprid) e Rare Monitoring, pheromone traps e Widespread and a, f regularly Lepidoptera: Agrotis spp. Widespread and a, f occasionally Helicoverpa armigera Regionally and a, f rarelv Ostrinia nubilalis Widespread and a, f regularly Romania e Coleoptera: Agriotes spp - Slovakia e Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Tanymecus dilaticollis Widespread i - - - Lepidoptera: Ostrinia nubilalis - - Coleoptera: Agriotes spp - - Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Lepidoptera: Ostrinia nubilalis Helicoverpa armigera Slovenia Coleoptera: Diabrotica virgifera virgifera the United Kingdom d Coleoptera: (Diabrotica virgifera; around airports) Widespread i - - - - - - Seed treatment a Crop rotation; carbofuran; Poncho (clothianidin), Karate (λ-cyhalothrin), Calypso (tiachlopryde); deep ploughing l - Crop rotation i Rare (present only in 2003, 2004) Bulgaria e - - Cyprus - - - - - Monitoring; pheromone traps; crop rotation; chlorpyrifos Page 39 of 64
Page 1 and 2: Baseline i
Page 3 and 4: 1 Introduction Under the current Eu
Page 5 and 6: 3 Maize cultivation in Europe 3.1 C
Page 7 and 8: Figure 3: Grain maize production by
Page 9 and 10: Zone Member State Maize type 2010 2
Page 11 and 12: Zone Member State Number of holding
Page 13 and 14: Zone Member State Main weed species
Page 15 and 16: Zone Member State Main pest species
Page 17 and 18: Figure 4: Distribution of Diabrotic
Page 19 and 20: 4 Preparation 4.1 Seeds Breeding go
Page 21 and 22: Table 7 provides an overview of mat
Page 23 and 24: Insecticides are included in seed t
Page 25 and 26: Table 10. Page 25 of 64
Page 27 and 28: Zone Member State Use Tillage B Cen
Page 29 and 30: • In Germany the Fertilisation Or
Page 31 and 32: Zone Member State Use Sowing dates
Page 33 and 34: Table 14: Chemical weed control (pr
Page 35 and 36: Zone Member State -: no data availa
Page 37: Zone Member State Use Insecticides
Page 41 and 42: Integrated pest management (IPM) pr
Page 43 and 44: Figure 5: European Irrigation Map (
Page 45 and 46: Table 20: Irrigation of maize in Bu
Page 47 and 48: Zone Member State Region grain maiz
Page 49 and 50: Table 21: Irrigation methods and so
Page 51 and 52: Irrigation methods Zone Member Stat
Page 53 and 54: Irrigation methods Zone Member Stat
Page 55 and 56: The main overall objective of EU wa
Page 57 and 58: Zone Member State Use Harvest date
Page 59 and 60: 7 Consulted sources The following t
Page 61 and 62: Křístková M., 2010, Experience w
Page 63 and 64: Bayerischer Bauernverband; http://w
Page 65 and 66: Wageningen UR Livestock Research ht

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