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Annual Report 2010 - Falck

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66 <strong>Falck</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong> | Group<br />

Notes to the Group financial statements<br />

Note<br />

2 Accounting estimates and judgments<br />

The calculation of the carrying amounts of certain assets and<br />

liabilities relies on judgments, estimates and assumptions<br />

about future events.<br />

The estimates and assumptions applied are based on historical<br />

experience and other factors that Management considers<br />

reasonable under the circumstances, but which are inherently<br />

uncertain and unpredictable. Such assumptions may be<br />

incomplete or inaccurate, and unexpected events or circumstances<br />

may occur. In addition, the Group is subject to risks<br />

and uncertainties that may cause actual outcomes to deviate<br />

from such estimates.<br />

Estimates material to the financial reporting are made in<br />

the calculation of, inter alia, depreciation, amortisation and<br />

impairment losses, pensions and similar liabilities, provisions,<br />

the determination of fair values, share-based compensation as<br />

well as contingent liabilities and assets.<br />

Amortisation and depreciation periods and scrap values<br />

In the determination of the carrying amount of intangible<br />

assets and property, plant and equipment, estimates are<br />

required of the estimated economic lives of the assets and of<br />

scrap values.<br />

Goodwill impairment test<br />

In the annual goodwill impairment test or in case of any<br />

indication of an impairment requirement, an assessment is<br />

made of how the parts of the Group (cash-generating units) to<br />

which the goodwill relates will be able to generate sufficient<br />

cash flows in future to support the value of goodwill and other<br />

net assets in the relevant part of the Group.<br />

As a result of the nature of the company’s business, expected<br />

cash flows must be estimated over a period of a number of<br />

years, which inherently produces some degree of uncertainty.<br />

This uncertainty is reflected in the discount rate applied.<br />

The impairment test of goodwill and the associated particularly<br />

sensitive factors and sensitivity analyses are described in<br />

note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Provisions for acquisition of non-controlling interests<br />

In the determination of the fair value of issued put options<br />

under which the Group assumes an obligation to buy shares<br />

in subsidiaries held by non-controlling shareholders, Management<br />

makes certain estimates, including of the future<br />

financial performance of the subsidiaries, the probability that<br />

the option holders exercise their right to sell and the time<br />

of exercise. These factors are of material importance to the<br />

determination of the fair value, which is therefore subject to<br />

uncertainty.<br />

Purchase price allocation in business combinations<br />

In connection with the allocation of the purchase price in business<br />

combinations, a determination is made of the fair values<br />

of the assets and liabilities acquired. As this determination<br />

is based on expected future cash flows related to the assets<br />

and liabilities acquired, the realisation of such cash flows as anticipated<br />

is subject to an inherent uncertainty. In accordance<br />

with IFRS 3, the allocation of the purchase price in business<br />

combinations may be adjusted for up to 12 months from the<br />

date of acquisition.

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