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My Faith 3 - Free Islamic Studies Textbooks

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revenge towards them. Instead, feelings of love and<br />

respect are born within him for them. Since Zakah is given<br />

for the cause of Allah, its most important value is that of an<br />

act of worship. True, it is distributed among the people, but<br />

in its essence it becomes a means of linking the giver with<br />

Allah, of bringing man closer to Allah. Zakah in spirit is an<br />

act of worship, while in its external form it is the carrying out<br />

an act of social service.<br />

Sawm<br />

The Qur’an declares the primary purpose of fasting is that,<br />

“...you may learn taqwa...”. The word taqwa, for which there<br />

is no precise equivalent in English, refers to the immediate<br />

consciousness that Allah is watching one’s acts. Those<br />

who have carried out the Ramadan fast know how much<br />

one’s other acts of worship improve as one’s awareness of<br />

Allah progressively grows through fasting. Fasting awakens<br />

in man the feeling of gratefulness. The temporary deprivation<br />

of food and water emphasizes the importance of<br />

these mundane things as divine blessings. Then when he<br />

partakes of food and water after having experienced<br />

hunger and thirst, he can feel how truly precious the food<br />

and water provided to him abundantly by Allah is. This<br />

experience increases manifold his feelings of gratitude to<br />

Allah. Fasting produces moral discipline within man. By<br />

restricting the basic things he desires, the devotee is<br />

trained to lead a life of self-restraint and not of permissiveness.<br />

What the speed-breaker does for the speeding<br />

motorist, fasting does for the devotee. By having a curb put<br />

on his various desires for one month at a time man is<br />

trained to lead a life of self- restraint for the whole year,<br />

making no attempt to exceed the limits set by Allah. What<br />

man does by fasting is engage himself more and more in<br />

the remembrance and worship of Allah, and in the recitation<br />

of the Qur'an. Thus fasting serves as a strategy to<br />

increase the efficacy of worship. In this way Allah accepts<br />

our worship in its heightened form. Fasting is, in short, a<br />

training course. Its purpose is to place man on a special<br />

spiritual plane for one month so that he may be better able<br />

to lead the life of a true devotee of Allah and a true lover of<br />

my faith ...ISLAM<br />

107

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