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Christian missions in the Telugu country - Uecf.net

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124 MISSIONS IN THE TELUGU COUNTRY<br />

Fresh A great impetus came from <strong>the</strong> support of <strong>the</strong> new<br />

mJnts'''<br />

Bishop of Madras, Dr. Whitehead. Com<strong>in</strong>g to Madras<br />

with a long experience of mission work under vary<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conditions, he quickly recognised, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement<br />

which for nearly fifty years had been tak<strong>in</strong>g place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Telugu</strong> <strong>country</strong>, a fact of <strong>the</strong> greatest strategical im-<br />

portance. His advocacy of <strong>the</strong> Mission was a pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

cause of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased support which it has s<strong>in</strong>ce received.<br />

But it did more :<br />

it brought to <strong>the</strong> front <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

question of <strong>the</strong> relation of mass movements among <strong>the</strong><br />

out -castes to <strong>the</strong> conversion of India. It is safe to say<br />

that never before had <strong>the</strong> question whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> India <strong>the</strong><br />

Church may expect to see <strong>the</strong> reception of <strong>the</strong> Gospel<br />

extend from <strong>the</strong> upper castes downwards or from <strong>the</strong><br />

lower castes upwards been so much before <strong>the</strong> attention<br />

of students of <strong>missions</strong>.<br />

One development made possible by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease of<br />

staff has had important effects on <strong>the</strong> after history of <strong>the</strong><br />

Mission. In 1902 <strong>the</strong> management of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal affairs<br />

of aU <strong>the</strong> districts of <strong>the</strong> Mission was assumed by a<br />

committee of <strong>the</strong> missionaries with <strong>the</strong> Bishop as pre-<br />

sident. Hi<strong>the</strong>rto <strong>the</strong> management had been <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hands of a committee <strong>in</strong> Madras, few of whom had<br />

seen any part of <strong>the</strong> Mission. The new system was a<br />

great improvement on <strong>the</strong> old. At <strong>the</strong> same time<br />

that <strong>the</strong> committee assumed <strong>the</strong>ir new responsibilities,<br />

a plan was devised to unify <strong>the</strong> method of work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aU <strong>the</strong> districts of <strong>the</strong> Mission. One set of rules<br />

was drawn up under which agents should be engaged<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> Mission ; one system of regulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong> congregations was agreed on ; and

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