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THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA STUDIES ON OVINE PLACINTAL ...

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-66<br />

Order Carniyora (dog, fox, cat, mirtk anii fêtrêt):<br />

. Dogs are dependent upon the ovary for the mainÈenance<br />

of pregnancy f,or ¡nost., if not ¿f] , of gestation. Sokolot¡ski<br />

(L971) found that ovaríectomy in the dog as late as day<br />

56 postbreeding resulÈed in premature termination of gestat,ion<br />

(gestationaL period is 59-68 days). An enhancement of<br />

lut,eal- function has been reported for the pregnant dog<br />

as compared to Èhe non-pregnant dog beginning at about, 1.5<br />

days post-ovulation (Smith et al, ]-974'). The increase in<br />

progesterone secretion suggests the possibility of a<br />

placental Luteotropin as implantation begiris at about this<br />

time (Holst et al, 1971). Other r^rorkers, hovrever, have<br />

not found an ênhancement of luteal activity in the pregnant<br />

dog (Concannon et aI, 1925; Hadley, f9?5).<br />

Using a haemagglutinin-inhibítion method, Gudson<br />

et al (1970) reporÈed that there night be a placental<br />

lactogen in Èhe dog placenta vrhich cross-reacts iriununologicaLly<br />

with hPL. In our own studies (Kelly et aI, 1976) we f.ound<br />

that dog pLacental extract, cross-reacted in the radioreceptor-<br />

assay for prolactin using rabbit man¡nary gland as receptors<br />

(xel-l-y et al , 1976) and in the radioreceptorassay for<br />

placental lacÈogen using sheep Liver as receptors.<br />

our claims.<br />

mink and ferret.<br />

Hor,rever, further studies are required to subst,antiate<br />

vüe have not yet examined ùhe placentas of cat, fox,

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