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Electric Utilities Sector Supplement - Global Reporting Initiative

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IP<br />

&<br />

EUSS<br />

Indicator Protocols Set: EC<br />

EU12: Transmission and distribution<br />

losses as a percentage of total energy.<br />

1. Relevance<br />

Information on transmission and distribution efficiency<br />

captures information on technical and non-technical<br />

losses (including unauthorized connections). Losses<br />

can increase costs to consumers, increase emissions<br />

intensity and provide an indication that there are illegal<br />

connections. Illegal connections can be linked to public<br />

health and safety. Year-on-year reporting will enable<br />

companies and their stakeholders to see variation in<br />

losses and identify where improvements can be made.<br />

<strong>Electric</strong> Utility <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Supplement</strong><br />

2. Compilation<br />

2.1 For distribution efficiency differentiate between<br />

technical and non-technical losses, and describe<br />

key assumptions of the estimates.<br />

2.2 Report transmission and distribution losses<br />

separately. Losses are measured as energy lost /<br />

energy entering the system over a one year period.<br />

EU<br />

3. Definitions<br />

Transmission<br />

Transmission is the process of transferring electrical<br />

power from power stations to substations.<br />

Distribution<br />

Distribution is the process of transferring electrical<br />

power from substations to customers.<br />

EU<br />

4. Documentation<br />

None.<br />

5. References<br />

None.<br />

20<br />

© 2000-2009 GRI

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