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Electric Utilities Sector Supplement - Global Reporting Initiative

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IP<br />

&<br />

EUSS<br />

Indicator Protocols Set: EN<br />

• Nitrous oxide (N2O);<br />

• Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs- a group of several<br />

compounds);<br />

• Perfluorocarbons (PFCs- a group of several<br />

compounds); and<br />

• Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).<br />

Indirect energy<br />

Energy produced outside the reporting organization’s<br />

organizational boundary that is consumed to supply<br />

energy for the organization’s intermediate energy<br />

needs (e.g., electricity or heating and cooling). The<br />

most common example is fuel consumed outside the<br />

reporting organization’s boundary in order to generate<br />

electricity to be used inside the organization’s boundary.<br />

Intermediate energy<br />

EU<br />

Forms of energy that are produced by converting<br />

primary energy into other forms. For most<br />

organizations, electricity will be the only significant<br />

form of intermediate energy. For a small percentage of<br />

organizations, other intermediate energy products might<br />

also be important, such as steam or water provided from<br />

a district heating plant or chilled water plant, or refined<br />

fuels such as synthetic fuels, biofuels, etc.<br />

Primary source<br />

The initial form of energy consumed to satisfy the<br />

reporting organization’s energy demand. This energy<br />

is used either to provide final energy services (e.g.,<br />

space heating, transport) or to produce intermediate<br />

forms of energy, such as electricity and heat. Examples<br />

of primary energy include non-renewable sources<br />

such as coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy. It also<br />

includes renewable sources such as biomass, solar, wind,<br />

geothermal, and hydro energy. Primary energy might be<br />

consumed on-site (e.g., natural gas to heat the reporting<br />

organization’s buildings) or off-site (e.g., natural gas<br />

consumed by the power plants that provide electricity to<br />

the reporting organization’s facilities).<br />

Renewable energy<br />

Renewable energy is derived from natural processes that<br />

are replenished constantly. This includes electricity and<br />

heat generated from solar, wind, ocean, hydropower,<br />

biomass, geothermal resources, biofuels, and hydrogen<br />

derived from renewable resources.<br />

4<br />

© 2000-2009 GRI

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