A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 2.3 --Continued 27 Study Russell- Martin (2006) Sample Characteristics, Sample Size n=20 dyads (40 individuals), age 21- 45.Treatment group: n=10 dyads receiving EFT. Comparison group: n=10 dyads receiving SFT. Heterosexual couples defined as “committed” (determined during intake). Recruited from researcher’s private practice.* Stated random assignment to groups; groups similar in descriptive measure. * (researcher bias) Targeted Behaviors Intervention/Comparison Assessment Outcome Levels of dyadic All received 6 @ 1 hour Tx DAS (self-report) EFT group adjustment. sessions over 6 weeks. both groups after statistically Focused on EAGALA model. sessions 1, 3, & 6, significant couple administered by relational relationship researcher (LMFT). improvement Hypothesis: Scores compared after week 6; Couples and contrasted using p=0.01. receiving EFT will statistical analysis. report greater Also, a researcherconstructed increase in relational descriptive adjustment than instrument was couples receiving used, which included SFT. a measure for prior horse experience and tx experience, as well as demographic data. Observational Pre-Posttest Comparison Reliability and validity reported. *confound/limitation
Table 2.4 Pre-Posttest Studies with Follow-Up Details of Selected Studies of EF/AP 28 Study Klontz, Bivens, Leinart, Klontz (2007) Observational One Group Pre-posttest with follow-up Shambo, Seely, Vonderfecht (2007) & & Observational One Group Pre-posttest with follow-up *confound/limitation Sample Characteristics, Sample Size n=31 adults, age 23- 70. 90% white. M=9, F=22. n=6 F with complex PTSD with previous “refusal of or failure to benefit from traditional group therapy”. No further details. Targeted Behaviors Intervention/Comparison Assessment Outcome Equine-assisted Experiential Therapy (based on Psycho- Drama). Manualized. 2 M and 3 F psychotherapists led, assisted by equine specialist. Adherence closely monitored. Time?? Resolution of unfinished business (unexpressed feelings carried into the present that interfere with effective functioning). H1: diminished general symptom severity. H2: enhanced psychological wellbeing. Depression, dissociative symptoms, anxiety, overall treatment effectiveness. 10 sessions @ 2 hours, 1x week for 10 weeks. EFP + psychoeducation + group process and support. ½ session in classroom, ½ with horses. EPONA model: non-riding, insight-oriented. Brief Symptom Inventory (Self- Report); BSI Summary Scale, Global Severity Index. Personal Orientation Inventory (Self-Report). Preposttest, 6 mo. follow-up. Discussed limitations and attrition. No reliability and validity report. Hamilton Depression Scale, pre-post-4 mo. Follow-up. Beck Anxiety Inventory, mid-post-4 mo. Follow-up. Dissociative Experience Scale, pre-mid-post-4 mo. Follow-up. Outcome Questionnaire, premid, post, 4 mo. Follow-up. H1:Statistically significant decrease in GSI scores from pre-post; p
Page 1 and 2: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Some time ago I ca
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Page 7 and 8: APPENDIX 6. FUTURE DIRECTIONS .....
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF TABLES Table Page 2.1 GRADE
Page 11 and 12: The purpose of this systematic revi
Page 13 and 14: movement manifested in some neurolo
Page 15 and 16: Animals have been used for therapeu
Page 17 and 18: traumatic brain injury, attention d
Page 19 and 20: vendor (Borzo, 2002). Interestingly
Page 21 and 22: therapists address a variety of men
Page 23 and 24: interest in nature-based therapies
Page 25 and 26: their perceptions of the world. Man
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 2 METHODS 2.1 Literature Se
Page 29 and 30: Retrieved potentially relevant publ
Page 31 and 32: were achieved in regard to desired
Page 33 and 34: Table 2.2--Continued 24 Study Graha
Page 35: Table 2.3--Continued Study Ewing, M
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.5--Continued 30 Study Ianno
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 3 RESULTS 3.1 Description o
Page 43 and 44: used to compute outcomes. In the re
Page 45 and 46: that participants with increased le
Page 47 and 48: 3.1.7.2 GRADE The results of the ap
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION To date, there
Page 51 and 52: generalizability (Shambo et al), or
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 5 IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL W
Page 55 and 56: 5.1.1 Adjunctive Uses Interventions
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 6 FUTURE DIRECTIONS Despite
Page 59 and 60: effects of this application on the
Page 61 and 62: Beckman-Devik, L. & Ansin, C, (Wint
Page 63 and 64: (http://www.horsesandhumans.org/Res
Page 65 and 66: handling, grooming, longeing, ridin
Page 67 and 68: APPENDIX C PRECAUTIONS AND CONTRAIN
Page 69 and 70: An acute episode of “reactive air
Page 71 and 72: REFERENCES Acampora, T. (2008). Not
Page 73 and 74: Birch, A. & Hong, C. S. (2007). A l
Page 75 and 76: Cornelius, S. (2002). An explorator
Page 77 and 78: Fine, A., H. (2000). Animals and th
Page 79 and 80: Hansen, K., Messinger, C., Baun, M.
Page 81 and 82: *Kaiser, L. K., Spence, L. J., Lave
Page 83 and 84: Levinson, B. M. (1972). Man, animal
Page 85 and 86: National Association of Social Work
Page 87 and 88:
Root, A. (2000). Equine-assisted th
Page 89 and 90:
Tedeschi, P. (1992). Guidelines for
Page 91 and 92:
Yorke, J. (2008). The significance
show all

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?