University of North Texas (n. d.). University AAT Programs, In Animal assisted therapy and animal related organizations Retrieved May 5, 2009, from http://www.coe.unt. edu/che/aat/ links.htm University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine. (n. d.). Veterinary social work. Retrieved May 5, 2009, from http://www.vet.utk.edu/socialwork/ Vidrine, M., Owen-Smith, P., & Faulkner, P. (2002). Equine-facilitated group psychotherapy: Applications for therapeutic vaulting. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 23, 587-603. Washburn, P. M. (2004). The effectiveness of equine-facilitated therapy with at-risk adolescents: A summary of empirical research across multiple centers and programs. Presented at the Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Relations with Animals and the Natural World. Philadelphia, PA. West, J. (1970). Horse riding for mentally handicapped children. Nursing mirror,18, 13-14. White, R. & Heerwagen, J. (1998). Nature and mental health: Biophilia and biophobia. In A. Lundberg (Ed.), The environment and mental health (pp. 175-192). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Wilson, E. O. (2007). Biophilia and the conservation ethic. In D. J. Penn & I. Mysterud (Eds), Evolutionary Perspectives on Environmental Problems (pp. 249-257). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Wingate, L. (1982). Feasibility of horseback riding as a therapeutic and integrative program for handicapped children. Physical therapy, 62(2), 184-186. Xenophon. (1894/1962). The Art of Horsemanship (M. H. Morgan, Trans.). London: J. M. Dent & Company. (Original work from antiquity). Yorke, J. (1997). The therapeutic value of the equine-human relationship in recovery from trauma: A qualitative analysis. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Wilfred Laurier University, Ottawa, ONT, CAN. 81
Yorke, J. (2008). The significance of human-animal relationships as modulators of trauma effects in children: A developmental neurobiological perspective. Early Child Development and Care, 1-12. Yorke, J., Adams, C., & Coady, N. (2008). Therapeutic value of equine-human bonding in recovery from trauma. Anthrozoös, 21(1), 17-30. Zanin, C. (October, 1997). Attention Deficit Disorder: Medical considerations for therapeutic riding. NARHA Strides, 3,(3). 82
- Page 1 and 2:
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS
- Page 3 and 4:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Some time ago I ca
- Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- Page 7 and 8:
APPENDIX 6. FUTURE DIRECTIONS .....
- Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF TABLES Table Page 2.1 GRADE
- Page 11 and 12:
The purpose of this systematic revi
- Page 13 and 14:
movement manifested in some neurolo
- Page 15 and 16:
Animals have been used for therapeu
- Page 17 and 18:
traumatic brain injury, attention d
- Page 19 and 20:
vendor (Borzo, 2002). Interestingly
- Page 21 and 22:
therapists address a variety of men
- Page 23 and 24:
interest in nature-based therapies
- Page 25 and 26:
their perceptions of the world. Man
- Page 27 and 28:
CHAPTER 2 METHODS 2.1 Literature Se
- Page 29 and 30:
Retrieved potentially relevant publ
- Page 31 and 32:
were achieved in regard to desired
- Page 33 and 34:
Table 2.2--Continued 24 Study Graha
- Page 35 and 36:
Table 2.3--Continued Study Ewing, M
- Page 37 and 38:
Table 2.4 Pre-Posttest Studies with
- Page 39 and 40: Table 2.5--Continued 30 Study Ianno
- Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 3 RESULTS 3.1 Description o
- Page 43 and 44: used to compute outcomes. In the re
- Page 45 and 46: that participants with increased le
- Page 47 and 48: 3.1.7.2 GRADE The results of the ap
- Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION To date, there
- Page 51 and 52: generalizability (Shambo et al), or
- Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 5 IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL W
- Page 55 and 56: 5.1.1 Adjunctive Uses Interventions
- Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 6 FUTURE DIRECTIONS Despite
- Page 59 and 60: effects of this application on the
- Page 61 and 62: Beckman-Devik, L. & Ansin, C, (Wint
- Page 63 and 64: (http://www.horsesandhumans.org/Res
- Page 65 and 66: handling, grooming, longeing, ridin
- Page 67 and 68: APPENDIX C PRECAUTIONS AND CONTRAIN
- Page 69 and 70: An acute episode of “reactive air
- Page 71 and 72: REFERENCES Acampora, T. (2008). Not
- Page 73 and 74: Birch, A. & Hong, C. S. (2007). A l
- Page 75 and 76: Cornelius, S. (2002). An explorator
- Page 77 and 78: Fine, A., H. (2000). Animals and th
- Page 79 and 80: Hansen, K., Messinger, C., Baun, M.
- Page 81 and 82: *Kaiser, L. K., Spence, L. J., Lave
- Page 83 and 84: Levinson, B. M. (1972). Man, animal
- Page 85 and 86: National Association of Social Work
- Page 87 and 88: Root, A. (2000). Equine-assisted th
- Page 89: Tedeschi, P. (1992). Guidelines for