A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY ...

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PRECAUTIONS FOR EQUINE-FACILITATED MENTAL HEALTH ACTIVITES (NARHA EFMHA, 2008, p. 1-2). Client has: • History of animal abuse • History of fire setting • Suspected current or past history of physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse • History of seizure disorder • Gross obesity • Medication side effects • Stress-induced reactive airway disease (asthma) NARRATIVE FOR PRECAUTIONS: “Animal abuse” concerns are included in the interest of the horse’s welfare. If the horse is not safe, then the session cannot be safe. “Fire setting” histories should be carefully assessed to ensure the promotion of a safe physical environment. “Active abuse” suspicions should always be reported to the appropriate authorities. Such reporting does not always result in cessation of the abuse. Clients are unlikely to be able to safely explore deep psychic issues in the context of a pervasively unsafe environment. “Gross obesity” is associated with eating disorders and various other medical conditions. Obesity is a safety concern. Guidelines on weight limits for equines are included in the NARHA Standards. “Medication side effects” can lead to severe alterations in balance, arousal level, coordination, and strength as well as difficulties with speaking and breathing. Programs develop and implement procedures and processes for remaining familiar with clients’ medication regimens and clients’ potential for and history of side effects. 59
An acute episode of “reactive airway disease” can be triggered by stress and anxiety. Although all medical conditions have a psychosocial component, RAD is singled out because of its prevalence and potential for sudden, severe onset of symptoms. If “migraine” is in process, riding is not advised. 60
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A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Some time ago I ca
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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APPENDIX 6. FUTURE DIRECTIONS .....
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LIST OF TABLES Table Page 2.1 GRADE
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The purpose of this systematic revi
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movement manifested in some neurolo
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Animals have been used for therapeu
Page 17 and 18: traumatic brain injury, attention d
Page 19 and 20: vendor (Borzo, 2002). Interestingly
Page 21 and 22: therapists address a variety of men
Page 23 and 24: interest in nature-based therapies
Page 25 and 26: their perceptions of the world. Man
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 2 METHODS 2.1 Literature Se
Page 29 and 30: Retrieved potentially relevant publ
Page 31 and 32: were achieved in regard to desired
Page 33 and 34: Table 2.2--Continued 24 Study Graha
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.3--Continued Study Ewing, M
Page 37 and 38: Table 2.4 Pre-Posttest Studies with
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.5--Continued 30 Study Ianno
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 3 RESULTS 3.1 Description o
Page 43 and 44: used to compute outcomes. In the re
Page 45 and 46: that participants with increased le
Page 47 and 48: 3.1.7.2 GRADE The results of the ap
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION To date, there
Page 51 and 52: generalizability (Shambo et al), or
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 5 IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL W
Page 55 and 56: 5.1.1 Adjunctive Uses Interventions
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 6 FUTURE DIRECTIONS Despite
Page 59 and 60: effects of this application on the
Page 61 and 62: Beckman-Devik, L. & Ansin, C, (Wint
Page 63 and 64: (http://www.horsesandhumans.org/Res
Page 65 and 66: handling, grooming, longeing, ridin
Page 67: APPENDIX C PRECAUTIONS AND CONTRAIN
Page 71 and 72: REFERENCES Acampora, T. (2008). Not
Page 73 and 74: Birch, A. & Hong, C. S. (2007). A l
Page 75 and 76: Cornelius, S. (2002). An explorator
Page 77 and 78: Fine, A., H. (2000). Animals and th
Page 79 and 80: Hansen, K., Messinger, C., Baun, M.
Page 81 and 82: *Kaiser, L. K., Spence, L. J., Lave
Page 83 and 84: Levinson, B. M. (1972). Man, animal
Page 85 and 86: National Association of Social Work
Page 87 and 88: Root, A. (2000). Equine-assisted th
Page 89 and 90: Tedeschi, P. (1992). Guidelines for
Page 91 and 92: Yorke, J. (2008). The significance
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