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Cymbeline - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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century than they had been in the first decades, and Toole<br />

was able to recall Paul Pry performed by Listen (1776-1846)<br />

in a manner "very droll, sometimes a trifle coarse"-<br />

but he had been encouraged in this by his<br />

audience, who like broad fun, and had<br />

inherited, perhaps, some <strong>of</strong> the rough<br />

tastes <strong>of</strong> still older playgoers... it was<br />

the sort <strong>of</strong> coarseness that was not considered<br />

<strong>of</strong>fensive by our grandfathers.9<br />

Mayhew's Punch and Judy man - whose livelihood depended<br />

precariously upon changing tastes in marital relationships<br />

observed:<br />

Punch, you know, sir, is a dramatic performance<br />

in tvo hacts. It's a play, you -aay<br />

say. I don't think it can be called a<br />

tragedy hexactly; a drama is what we names<br />

it. There is tragic parts, and conic and<br />

sentimental parts, too. Gome families where<br />

I performs will have it most sentimental<br />

in the original style; then families is<br />

generally sentimental themselves. Others is<br />

all for the comic, and then I has to kick up all<br />

the games I can. To the sentimental folk I am<br />

obliged to perform werry steady and werry slow,<br />

and leave out all comic words and business.<br />

They won't fcave no ghost, no c<strong>of</strong>fin, and no devil;<br />

and that's what I call spiling the performance<br />

entirely. It's the march <strong>of</strong> hintellect wot's<br />

a doing all this it is, sir. 10<br />

She march <strong>of</strong> intellect was not much reflected in the performance<br />

history <strong>of</strong> Cvmbeline. although Irving's text <strong>of</strong><br />

the play is more effectively bowdleriaed than its predecessors,<br />

and it would be possible to see his version<br />

produced without knowing what lachimo had wagered he could<br />

do with Imogen. Gyrabeline was much more acceptable than<br />

other plays with a similar fulcrum to their plot - Troilus<br />

and Cressida or All's Veil that Ends ' r ell - and it was<br />

eminently suited to the "sentimental" among the Punch and<br />

Judy man's patrons. It <strong>of</strong>fered opportunities for<br />

"historical" staging, and it <strong>of</strong>fered th^ portrait <strong>of</strong> an<br />

ideal woman with whom Jiost literary critics <strong>of</strong> the play

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