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Cymbeline - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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55.<br />

CHAPTER FOUR; VARIOUS PEiiFORHLRS , 1822-1B29.<br />

I. Kean. and Young as Post humus and lachimQ; Drury Lane<br />

January-June, 1823.<br />

The 4°int engagement <strong>of</strong> Edmund Kean and Charles Kayne<br />

Young at Prury Lane in 1822-1823 vas a case <strong>of</strong> one manager<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iting by the mistake <strong>of</strong> another. Charles Kemble at<br />

Covent Garden had <strong>of</strong>fered to renew Young's engagement on<br />

unacceptable terras: Young was <strong>of</strong>fered a cut from £25 to<br />

£20 a week, and a reduction from three months' vacation to<br />

two; (ae vacations allowed actors to make money touring in<br />

the provinces, such a reduction was a serious depletion <strong>of</strong><br />

Young's income). Llliston at Drury Lane <strong>of</strong>fered Young £50<br />

a night to act in a succession <strong>of</strong> parts opposite Kean -<br />

effectively an <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> £150 a week. The <strong>of</strong>fer included<br />

nine months at this rate, three months' leave for country<br />

engagements* and a "clear benefit" (i.e. a benefit at which<br />

no "house charges" - the cost <strong>of</strong> running the theatre for one<br />

night - were paid by the actor). 1<br />

The allocation <strong>of</strong> parts varied: in some plays, notably<br />

Othello, the actors alternated the main male parts; in<br />

others they tool the parts which they had previously played.<br />

In Cyinbeline , Young had been established in the rSle <strong>of</strong><br />

lachimo since 1812, when he played it to Kemble's Posthumus.<br />

Kean had not appeared in London in either part. Prom such<br />

casting alone it is evident that Kean's Posthumus would<br />

stress the passionate aspects <strong>of</strong> the character, and that<br />

Young's lachimo would be a stately villain: Julian Charles<br />

Young, who saw his father in every role <strong>of</strong> the season,<br />

summarized thus the physical differences between his style<br />

<strong>of</strong> acting and that <strong>of</strong> Kean:<br />

had certain physical requisites which<br />

especially qualified him for his vocation.<br />

Young had a small, keen, brown, penetrating<br />

eye, overshadowed by a strongly-defined and

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