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Cymbeline - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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much the actor can be allowed.<br />

The actor who should approach Shakespeare in<br />

a spirit <strong>of</strong> pure rationalism would find his<br />

powers paralysed by a hundred doubts and<br />

questionings; therefore Lady liartin's ingenious<br />

and womanly reflections need no excuse.<br />

But the critic stands on different grounds.<br />

He must be a rationalist on pain <strong>of</strong> merely<br />

darkening counsel by words without wisdom.<br />

That is why such fantasies as come with the<br />

best grace in the world from Lady Martin<br />

strike us as mere reductions to absurdity <strong>of</strong><br />

the craft <strong>of</strong> criticism when we find them in<br />

the works <strong>of</strong> - but why give names when their<br />

name is legion?°<br />

27.<br />

For present purposes, Helen Faucit's letter on Imogen<br />

is interesting by virtue <strong>of</strong> its relationship with her stage<br />

performances <strong>of</strong> the play, notably with Macready in 1843.<br />

It reflects the text used in performance (there are no gaol<br />

scenes or apparitions, and no mention is made <strong>of</strong> the sooth*<br />

sayer: Cloten's intention to ravish Imogen is omitted),<br />

but there are few descriptions <strong>of</strong> the circumstances <strong>of</strong> her<br />

performances.^ The longest reference to the acting <strong>of</strong><br />

another performer is devoted to Plton (iisanio in 1843):<br />

No one whom I have since acted with has so<br />

truly thrown into the part the deep devotion,<br />

the respectful manly tenderness and delicacy<br />

<strong>of</strong> feeling, which it requires. He drew out<br />

all the nicer parts <strong>of</strong> the character with the<br />

same fire and firm hand which we used to admire<br />

upon the French stage in M. Regnier, that most<br />

finished <strong>of</strong> actors, in characters <strong>of</strong> this kind. 8<br />

The letter is a scene-by-scene discussion <strong>of</strong> the play,<br />

which is treated as though it were called, Imogen, Princess<br />

<strong>of</strong> Britain (an alternative suggested by Kiss Faucit). The<br />

exposition is preceded by reminiscences <strong>of</strong> childhood performances<br />

<strong>of</strong> the "mountain" scenes, the anecdote <strong>of</strong> the<br />

male costume (see p.87 below) and the praise already quoted<br />

for Elton 1 s Pisanio. Then Miss Faucit discusses modern<br />

production methods. She discards the cumbersome scenery<br />

arid "upholstery" <strong>of</strong> the modern stage. Interestingly enough

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