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COST 507 - Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto

COST 507 - Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto

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phase to be 11.2 and 11 wt% respectively. These measurements were however<br />

conducted on samples where the cubic alpha-AlMnFeSi phase was also present which<br />

means that the hexagonal phase would have to contain an unnaturally high amount of<br />

Si compared to what is stan<strong>da</strong>rd for the pure Al-Fe-Si system (without Mn). Corby<br />

[77Cor] found that the hexagonal phase contained 8.7 wt% Si. A complete review of<br />

the ternary phases included in the assessment is given in Table 1.<br />

The calculated enthalpy of formation at 298.15K for the alpha and beta phase is 23.4<br />

and 18.2 kJ/mol, while the experimental values determined by Moquet [71Moq] are<br />

23.23 and 20.04 kJ/mol respectively.<br />

The calculated diagrams generally reproduce the available experimental <strong>da</strong>ta well.<br />

However, emphasis has been placed on achieving a good fit in the aluminium rich<br />

corner, since this is where the bulk of the reliable <strong>da</strong>ta and the industrial interest is<br />

focused. It must be pointed out that even here there are still important points which<br />

have not been satisfactorily investigated such as the phase boun<strong>da</strong>ries for Al 13 Fe 4 and<br />

the alpha-AlFeSi phase at higher Si contents, and the solubility range for the delta-<br />

AlFeSi phase. A redetermination of the invariant points and the enthalpy of formation<br />

of at least one of the ternary phases would also improve the assessment. A comparison<br />

between the calculated and experimental positions of the invariant points is shown in<br />

Table 2.<br />

As for the central part of the system, there is very little interest and thereby also little<br />

<strong>da</strong>ta in this region of the phase diagram. Two ternary compounds τ_1 and τ_3 are<br />

included in the diagram but their compositions and appearance in the diagram is<br />

uncertain. Later work has revealed the probable existence of several other phases<br />

[81 Zar], but they can not be included in the diagram before more information, such as<br />

melting points, enthalpies and equilibria with other phases have been investigated.<br />

4 References<br />

[40Tak] H. P. Take<strong>da</strong> and K. Mutuzaki, Tetso to Hagane, 1940, 26, 335.<br />

[50Phr G. Phragmen, J. Inst. Met., 1950, 77, 489.<br />

[51Pra] J. N. Pratt and G. V. Raynor, J. Inst. Metals, 1951, 79, 211.<br />

[54Arm] M. Armand, Congres International de l'Aluminium, 1954.<br />

[55BIa] P. J. Black, Philos. Mag., 1955, 46, 401.<br />

[59Phi]<br />

H. W. L. Phillips, Annotated Equilibrium Diagrams of some Aluminium<br />

Alloy Systems, Inst. Met., Lon<strong>do</strong>n, 1959.<br />

[67Mun] D. Munson, J. Inst. Met., 1967, 95, 217.<br />

[71Moq]<br />

J. L. Moq, Contribution a l'estimasjon des grandeurs thermodynamiques<br />

des composes intermetalliques et des entropies de fusion des eutectiques<br />

- 166 -

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