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COST 507 - Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto

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0.50<br />

0.45<br />

CulOZr7/<br />

0. 40­<br />

Or<br />

^ 0.35<br />

A? 0.30·<br />

^ Cu8Zr3<br />

Cp 0.25­ %/<br />

Or Cu51Zrl4¿<br />

^ 0.20­<br />

4y Cu5Zr<br />

A/ 0.15­<br />

ø. 10<br />

0.05·,<br />

/ '. .' '. .' ^S^v / / Laves'<br />

0'<br />

Fcc_Al(Cu) 0 0 . ^ g _ g 0.3 0.4<br />

MOLE FRACTION MG<br />

Figure 5. The assessed Cu­Mg­Zr phase diagram at 500 °C with the τ phase.<br />

3 The Al­Li­Cu­Mg system<br />

3.1 Introduction<br />

The experimental study of the Al­Li­Cu­Mg system was carried out by the Baikov<br />

Institute of Metallurgy [94Rok].<br />

3.2 Experimental part<br />

The phase relations in the Al­rich alloys containing up to 7 wt.% Li, 7 wt.% Mg, and<br />

10 wt.% Cu were investigated. Microscopy analysis, quality local X­ray spectral<br />

analysis, and X­ray phase analysis were applied. The alloys were prepared by melting<br />

in alumina crucibles in electrical resistivity furnace under flux containing 80 wt.%<br />

LiCl + 20 wt.% LiF preserving from Li burning out. The alloys were poured into<br />

copper mould with round cavity of 15 mm in diameter. The ingots were squeezed by<br />

50% reduction of their height and cut into pieces. One part the pieces was placed into<br />

silica ampoules which were evacuated and then filled by Ar up to 0.5 bar. The<br />

ampoules were annealed at 500 °C for 50 hours or at 400 C C for 100 hours followed<br />

by quenching into cold water. These samples were used for construction of the<br />

isothermal sections. The other part of pieces were used for differential thermal<br />

analysis needed for construction of the polythermal sections [96Rok].<br />

­ 225

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