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• The wealthiest conservation organization in the US protecting 15 million acres in the U.S. and 102 million acres worldwide. • The Conservation International (CI) • Sierra club, • The North American Wildlife Federation • The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) • Now there are 3,000 conservation organizations. over 1,600 private conservation organizations • Wildlife conservation is a political issue, with multiple stakeholders. • Multibillion dollar activities Conservationism gave birth to protected areas • Saving resources from use rather than saving them for use. • Harmony between human influence and the natural world could be achieved only through society‟s commitment to moral and social responsibility to future generation. • A cultural response to perceived threat to nature • First national park Yellow Stone established in 1887, second Yosemite in 1890 Protected areas and management approaches More than 120,000 PAs worldwide covering near 14% of the Earth‟s terrestrial land surface Conservation paradigms are dynamic Integration Mainstreaming Isolation Conservation Sustainable development Recreation 12
The evolving role of protected areas Shifting paradigms - from site to system to networks • Shift from national parks as signature areas for protection. • Human being as an important component • Activities and actors beyond PAs boundaries are crucial • Ecology and social-economic systems are interlinked • Effective human management of ecosystems will not occur without a clear understanding of the place of people in the context of the ecosystem. Human ecology • The study of the relationship between humans and their respective environment. • Ecosystem management and human ecology – different sides of the same coin • Four types of human relationships :( Peterson, 1996): Dominion, Stewardship, Participation and Abdication Relationship between conservation and ecotourism 13
Page 1 and 2: Ecotourism Resource Person: Shreeka
Page 3 and 4: Tourism Products & Activities Na
Page 5 and 6: General Requirements for Eco touris
Page 7 and 8: • Annapurna in June 1950 & Mt. Ev
Page 9 and 10: • Man is only perceived as the us
Page 11: • Harmony - Leopold, • Spiritua
Page 15 and 16: • Key stakeholders: Government/pr
Page 17 and 18: Unit 2: Ecotourism Policy, Organiza
Page 20 and 21: PAs - Tourism activities relationsh
Page 22 and 23: The median flush distance and the s
Page 24 and 25: Ecotourism enthusiasts are mostly p
Page 26 and 27: 6. Views human resource management
Page 28 and 29: 12. Remove barriers. It is the prin
Page 30 and 31: • Leisure activities : goods, fac
Page 32 and 33: Socio-economic Impact of Tourism
Page 34 and 35: • Responsible travel to natural a
Page 36 and 37: Service Marketing Mix Marketing Mix
Page 38 and 39: Ecotourism Management and Developme
Page 40 and 41: • Eco-labels may focus on certain
Page 42 and 43: • A strong consensus has develope
Page 44 and 45: Many stakeholders have interests in
Page 46 and 47: • Benefit to local community •
Page 48 and 49: • It provides a first-hand encoun
Page 50 and 51: 6.2 Sustainable tourism development
Page 52 and 53: • Taking a stroll through a rainf
Page 54: • Devolution and decentralization

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