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Cultural<br />

Tourism<br />

Mountain<br />

Tourism<br />

Naturebased<br />

Tourism<br />

Eco -<br />

tourism<br />

Mass<br />

Tourism<br />

Tourism<br />

Typology<br />

Adventure<br />

Tourism<br />

Sustainable<br />

Tourism<br />

Agro-<br />

Tourism<br />

Responsible<br />

Tourism<br />

Sports<br />

Tourism<br />

Village<br />

Tourism<br />

Green<br />

Tourism<br />

Rural<br />

Tourism<br />

Others ?????<br />

6<br />

Glossary:<br />

Eco-tourism: Perhaps the most over-used & mis-used word in travel industry. Travel to natural areas<br />

which conserve the environment and improve the welfare of the local people.<br />

Adventure Tourism: Soft adventure (lower risk, greater comfort) & Hard adventure (higher risk,<br />

greater physical challenge)<br />

Sustainable Tourism: Does not reduce the availability or resources and does not inhibit future travelers<br />

from enjoying the same experience.<br />

Responsible Tourism: Minimizes negative impacts on the environment<br />

Nature-Based Tourism: More generic term for any activity or travel experience with a focus on nature<br />

Green Tourism: Often used inter-changeably with eco-tourism & sustainable tourism.<br />

Any activity or facility operating in an environmentally friendly fashion<br />

Multi-sport Adventures: Focus on physical outdoor activities like rafting, mountain biking, climbing,<br />

surfing, diving etc. in a same package<br />

Cultural Tourism: Interacting with and observing unique cultures are the focus of this style of trip. All<br />

of these definitions are debatable; “Eco” for one might be “Sustainable” for other and so on.<br />

Distinction between these terms depends on motives and ethics<br />

• <strong>Ecotourism</strong>: Traveling to undisturbed natural areas with specific object of studying, admiring<br />

and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals as well as any existing cultural<br />

aspects found in those areas. -WTO<br />

• A purposeful travel to natural areas to understand the culture and natural history of the<br />

environment taking care not to alter the integrity of the ecosystem while producing economic<br />

opportunities that make the conservation of natural resources beneficial to local people. -<br />

<strong>Ecotourism</strong> Society<br />

33

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