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Ecotourism - upload.wikimedia....

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o PAs are the main destination for eco-tourists.<br />

o PAs hold rare or endemic species of flora and fauna, abundant wildlife, high indices of species<br />

diversity, unusual or spectacular geomorphological formations/ landscape and unique historic or<br />

contemporary cultural manifestations in a natural context<br />

Wilderness protection, recreation and tourism<br />

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Natural wilderness areas are home to god and goddess, place of salvation, spiritual and<br />

religious places since time immemorial.<br />

Hunting, meditation, recreation – Shiva- Parvati, Radha – Krishna romance were in the forests<br />

with outstanding natural beauty.<br />

Emperor Ashok established first protected area in 252 BC.<br />

Since the first national park, Yellowstone, was established in 1872, national parks are, by<br />

definition, available for public visitation.<br />

People who visited Yellowstone and Yosemite a century ago were early eco-tourists<br />

Hunting was the prime past time activities of the Nepalese aristocracy.<br />

Since 1960s (before the establishment of National Park) commercial wildlife tourism was in<br />

operation in Chitwan. First wildlife lodge was established in 1965.<br />

o Many African Parks were established to expand wildlife tourism including trophy hunting.<br />

Tourism in and around protected areas<br />

Tourism in and around protected areas<br />

Eco Park<br />

Picnic Park<br />

PAs<br />

PAs<br />

Eco-tourism<br />

Tourism<br />

Tourism<br />

Tourism<br />

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