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Socio-economic Impact of Tourism<br />

• Rise in price of land and housing.<br />

• Higher demand raises the prices of consumer goods.<br />

• Over expense of health & security by using local tax or receipts.<br />

• Inequitable distribution of economic benefits among the local people.<br />

• Temptation of easy and fast money.<br />

• Problems of traditional occupation & life style.<br />

Environmental Impact of Tourism<br />

• Pollution of land & water resources.<br />

• Deforestation & crisis for wildlife.<br />

• Soil erosion & landslides.<br />

• Depletion of bio diversity.<br />

• Rapid development & overcrowding.<br />

• Degradation of parks, reserves etc.<br />

Unit 5: Management and Marketing of <strong>Ecotourism</strong><br />

Tourism: Tourism is an activity of a person travelling to and staying in places outside their usual<br />

environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business or any other purpose.<br />

WTO<br />

Nature of TOURISM products<br />

N<br />

A<br />

T<br />

U<br />

R<br />

E<br />

• Service as a product<br />

• Perishability<br />

• Variability<br />

• Inseparability<br />

• Intangibility<br />

Elements of Tourism<br />

Attractions, Accessibility Accommodation and Amenities<br />

Tourism Products of Nepal<br />

Mountaineering, Sightseeing, Trekking/hiking, White water Rafting, Paragliding, Rock climbing, Hot<br />

air ballooning, Bungee Jumping, Canoeing, Ultra light craft, Bird watching, Jungle safari, Mountain<br />

flight, Fishing, Mountain biking, Wave running, Cable car, Ridge walking, Hunting, Agro-tourism,<br />

Village tours, Special Interest tours.<br />

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