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• Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being<br />

of local people. - The International <strong>Ecotourism</strong> Society<br />

• A form of tourism inspired primarily by the natural history of an area, including its indigenous<br />

cultures. The ecotourist visits relatively underdeveloped areas in the spirit of appreciation,<br />

participation and sensitivity. Non-consumptive use of wildlife and natural resources . . . .<br />

directly benefiting the conservation issues in general and to the specific needs of the locals. -<br />

Pacific Asia Travel Association<br />

Principles of <strong>Ecotourism</strong><br />

<strong>Ecotourism</strong> is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. This means that those<br />

who implement and participate in ecotourism activities should follow the following ecotourism<br />

principles:<br />

• Minimize impact.<br />

• Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.<br />

• Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.<br />

• Provide direct financial benefits for conservation.<br />

• Provide financial benefits and empowerment for local people.<br />

• Raise sensitivity to host countries' political, environmental, and social climate.<br />

<strong>Ecotourism</strong> Criteria<br />

• Rich natural attractions and conducive to travel<br />

• Unique features and education to visitors<br />

• Rich in flora and fauna, endemic/endangered species<br />

• Not frequented by commercial tourists<br />

• Native traditions of local people remain untouched<br />

<br />

Rich in biodiversity<br />

Eco-Tourism Products<br />

Natural or environmental, Community, Heritage or historic, Cultural, Outdoor recreation, Tourism<br />

services, Special events, Information/interpretive services<br />

Aspects of <strong>Ecotourism</strong><br />

1. Local Economics: More $ to the people<br />

2. Natural World Connection: Conservation & Protection, Outdoor Recreation<br />

3. Cultural Emergence: “Off the beaten track”<br />

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