Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings
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Lemma 4.28.<br />
Suppose P and Q are maximal ideals <strong>in</strong> a Noetherian<br />
r<strong>in</strong>g R. Then Q ~ P if and only if QP ~ Q 0 P.<br />
Theorem 4 0 2 9 .<br />
Let R be a GUFR and P,Q € Spec R with P € M<strong>in</strong> Spec R<br />
and Q ~ M<strong>in</strong> (Spec R). Then Q is not l<strong>in</strong>ked to P.<br />
Proof:<br />
Suppose Q ~ P. S<strong>in</strong>ce Q is not m<strong>in</strong>imal, there<br />
exists a normal <strong>in</strong>vertible ideal I of R such that I 5 Q.<br />
By lemma 4 019, I has (right and left) AR property. Thus<br />
we have a positive <strong>in</strong>teger n such that rnn(pnQ) ~ I(pnQ)<br />
by the left AR property of I. Because of the l<strong>in</strong>k from<br />
Q to P, we have an ideal A of R with QP ~ A < Qn P such<br />
tha t r ( Q ~P ) = P and I ( Q ~ P ) = Q. Thus,<br />
(on p)In~ (Q(\ p)n In = Inn (on p) s I(Qn p) ~ Q(Qn p) ~ A.<br />
i.e. (Qnp)I n ~ A and so In ~ r (Q~ P ) = P. S<strong>in</strong>ce P<br />
is prime I ~ P, which violates the assumption that P is<br />
m<strong>in</strong>imal and conta<strong>in</strong>s no normal <strong>in</strong>vertible ideals.<br />
-104-<br />
Therefore<br />
Q~ P.<br />
Theorem 4 0 30 .<br />
Let R be a GUFR and P,O e M<strong>in</strong> (Spec R)o Then<br />
Q~ P if and only if QP F o n P.