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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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-34-<br />

universal envelop<strong>in</strong>g algebra- U(L)<br />

of any solvable or<br />

s emi s i.mpLe Lie algebra <strong>in</strong> the non-cc ommut a t i.v e case.<br />

Several basic facts about commutative UFDs are<br />

extended to NUFDs by Chatters <strong>in</strong> [1]. MoPoGillchrist<br />

and MoKo Smith have proved that NUFDs<br />

are often<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal ideal doma<strong>in</strong>s<br />

(<strong>in</strong> one of their papers).<br />

In 1986 Chatters and Jordan [2J<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigated<br />

unique factorisation <strong>in</strong> prime Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>gso<br />

They<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed a Noetherian<br />

unique factorisation r<strong>in</strong>g by analogy<br />

with the characterisation of UFDs by Kaplansky.<br />

They<br />

called a<br />

prime Noetherian r<strong>in</strong>g a Noetherian unique<br />

factorisation r<strong>in</strong>g (NUFR)- if every non zero prime ideal<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>s a<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal prime ideal.<br />

In this chapter we def<strong>in</strong>e <strong>generalised</strong> unique<br />

factorisation r<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />

study the properties of these<br />

r<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

BASIC DEFINITION AND<br />

EXAMPLES.<br />

Def<strong>in</strong> i t ion 2., J~ •<br />

Let R be any r<strong>in</strong>g and S an over-r<strong>in</strong>g of R.<br />

An<br />

ideal I<br />

of R is said to be S-<strong>in</strong>vertible, if the R-bimodu1e<br />

-1 -1 -1<br />

S conta<strong>in</strong>s an R-subbimodule I such that 11 =1 I=R.

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