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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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-78-<br />

is an r' E<br />

R such that<br />

Equa t ilng th e 1· th coe f f ilClen c i t s,we ge t<br />

c.r = r'c., which implies c.R < Rc.<br />

1 1 . 1 - ].<br />

and similarly<br />

Rc. < c.R. This observation together with the fact that<br />

1 - 1<br />

9 is regular <strong>in</strong> R implies that c. is a regular element<br />

1<br />

of R, for some i, 0 5 i ~ n.<br />

Next we prove c.R = Rc. is an a-ideal of R. We<br />

1 1<br />

consider a(r)x (co+c1x + •.. + cnx n) = (co+c1x+ •••+cnxn)r'x<br />

f or some r I ~ R 0 Eoua qua t ilng th e 1 · th . t erm coe f f 1clen i · t S 0 f<br />

this expres~~on we get a(r) a(c.) = c.a~r'), i.eo<br />

1 J.<br />

a(rc.) = c.a:tr') and hence a(c.R) = a:(Rc.) < c.R.<br />

1 ]. 1]. .. 1<br />

Thus the non zero~prime ideal P conta<strong>in</strong>s at least<br />

one regular element c. such that c.R = Rc. is an a-ideal<br />

]. J. J.<br />

and c.R = Rc . is Q(R)-<strong>in</strong>vertible, s<strong>in</strong>ce c. € CR(O). This<br />

1 1. l.<br />

completes the proof.

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