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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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-26-<br />

that the right ideal generated by a<br />

right regular<br />

element is right essential. As a consequence, <strong>in</strong> such<br />

r<strong>in</strong>gs right regular elements are regular.<br />

Also it can<br />

be seen easily that any ideal <strong>in</strong> a<br />

prime right Goldie<br />

r<strong>in</strong>g is essential as a right ideal and as a left ideal<br />

and<br />

so it conta<strong>in</strong>s regular elements.<br />

Theorem 1.58 (Goldie)<br />

A r<strong>in</strong>g R is a right order <strong>in</strong> a semisimple Art<strong>in</strong>ian<br />

r<strong>in</strong>g Q if and only if R is a semiprime right Goldie r<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Theorem 1.59 (Goldie)<br />

A r<strong>in</strong>g R is a<br />

right order <strong>in</strong> a simple Art<strong>in</strong>ian r<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Q .if and only if R is a<br />

prime right Goldie r<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Remark 1060.<br />

The r<strong>in</strong>g Q, as' <strong>in</strong> theorem 1 058, is called a right<br />

Goldie quotient r<strong>in</strong>g of R.<br />

Analogous results exist for<br />

left semiprime (prime) Goldie r<strong>in</strong>gso<br />

When both left Goldie<br />

quotient r<strong>in</strong>g and right Goldie quotient r<strong>in</strong>g exist they<br />

can be identified and called ~e<br />

Goldie quotient r<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

An important property of Q R<br />

is that it will be the<br />

<strong>in</strong>jective hull of RR.

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