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Studies in Rings generalised Unique Factorisation Rings

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-8-<br />

In non-commutative r<strong>in</strong>gs, it turns out that it is<br />

not a<br />

good idea to concentrate on prime ideals P such that<br />

RIp is a doma<strong>in</strong> (ab E P implies a f: P or b E p). In f a c t ,<br />

there are many non-commutative r<strong>in</strong>gs with no factor r<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

which are doma<strong>in</strong>s. Thus the desirable th<strong>in</strong>g is to give<br />

a more relaxed def<strong>in</strong>ition for prime idealso The key is<br />

to change the commutative def<strong>in</strong>ition by replac<strong>in</strong>g products<br />

of elements by products of ideals which was<br />

first proposed<br />

by Krull <strong>in</strong> 1928.<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>ition 1.12.<br />

A prime ideal <strong>in</strong> a r<strong>in</strong>g R is a proper ideal P of R<br />

such that whenever I and J are ideals of R with IJ ~ P,<br />

either I ~ P or J ~ P, P is said to be a completely prime<br />

ideal, if whenever a,b t R such that ab E P, either a c: P<br />

or b £ P. A prime r<strong>in</strong>g is a r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> which 0 is a prime<br />

ideal and a doma<strong>in</strong> is a r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> which 0<br />

is a completely<br />

prime ideal.<br />

From part (c)<br />

of the follow<strong>in</strong>g proposition it follows<br />

t hat <strong>in</strong> th e co mmuta t i v e case th e pri me i de a 15 and th e<br />

completely prime ideals co<strong>in</strong>cide with the usual prime ideals<br />

and<br />

is a<br />

<strong>in</strong> non-commutative sett<strong>in</strong>g, every completely prime ideal<br />

prime ideal.

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